Translation of English and Chinese Idioms from the Perspective of Cultural Differences

Hua Sun
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Abstract

With the increasingly frequent exchanges between countries, personnel interaction is increasingly close the rapid spread of culture. Language, as a communication carrier, is indispensable, and idioms are a very important part of the language. Idioms are a refined form of language produced in people's long-term production and life. They are deeply rooted in the national culture and have become a difficulty in translation due to their high cultural content. As the language with the largest number of speakers in the world, English and Chinese idioms have their own cultural differences and are indispensable cultural wealth in the world. In order to ensure that the original text and the translation can complement each other in content and form, it is necessary to master the translation of idioms. The purpose of this paper is to study the perspective of cultural differences between English and Chinese idioms translation, this paper analyzes the method and skill of English and Chinese idioms translation, adopt the method of research experiment analyzed the influence of cultural differences on English and Chinese idioms translation, in the process of English and Chinese idioms translation now have some problems, for example, analysis, and puts forward some Suggestions. It is hoped that the translation of idioms can be considered from the perspective of cultural differences and the principle of translation should be followed to make the translation not only convey the meaning but also convey the essence to the greatest extent. According to the survey data, 80% of the scholars not only need a certain cultural basis as the background, but also show a kind of cultural difference, which has an important impact on the translation of English and Chinese idioms. Only by understanding the differences and unity of English and Chinese culture in a practical way, can idiom translation become more fluent in a real sense.
从文化差异看英汉习语的翻译
随着国与国之间交流日益频繁,人员往来日益密切,文化迅速传播。语言作为交际的载体是不可或缺的,习语是语言的重要组成部分。习语是人们在长期的生产生活中产生的一种精炼的语言形式。它们深深扎根于民族文化之中,由于其较高的文化含量而成为翻译的难点。英汉习语作为世界上使用人数最多的语言,有着各自的文化差异,是世界上不可缺少的文化财富。为了保证原文和译文在内容和形式上相辅相成,有必要掌握习语的翻译。本文的目的是从英汉习语翻译的文化差异角度进行研究,本文分析了英汉习语翻译的方法和技巧,采用研究实验的方法分析了文化差异对英汉习语翻译的影响,对英汉习语翻译过程中目前存在的一些问题进行了举例分析,并提出了一些建议。希望从文化差异的角度来看待习语的翻译,遵循翻译原则,使译文既能传达意思,又能最大限度地传达本质。根据调查数据,80%的学者不仅需要一定的文化基础作为背景,而且还表现出一种文化差异,这对英汉习语的翻译产生了重要影响。只有切实地认识英汉文化的差异与统一,才能真正意义上的习语翻译更加流畅。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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