Chinese Entity Relation Extraction Based on Syntactic Features

Y. Jiang, Gongqing Wu, Chenyang Bu, Xuegang Hu
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Entity Relation Extraction (ERE) is an important research topic in the field of information extraction. However, to the best of our knowledge, only a few ERE works have been done for Chinese corpus. Because the syntactic features of Chinese sentences and English sentences are very different, existing algorithms for English corpus cannot be directly applied to Chinese corpus. Thus, in this paper, we propose a novel Chinese entity extraction system based on syntactic features (named SF-CERE). The basic idea of SF-CERE is given as follows. Firstly, we extract candidate relation triples based on verbs and verb-nouns as relation keywords to avoid pre-defining relation types. Secondly, the triples are filtered using the positional constraints between relation keywords and entity pairs. Thirdly, we summarize four major Chinese syntactic features to expand the identified relation triples and improve accuracy. Finally, we use the method of relation transfer to mine and infer implicit relation triples. The experimental results on two real-world dataset (i.e., the encyclopedia dataset and the news dataset) show that SF-CERE effectively improves the quality of the relation triples and obtains good extraction performance.
基于句法特征的中文实体关系抽取
实体关系抽取是信息抽取领域的一个重要研究课题。然而,据我们所知,针对汉语语料库的翻译工作很少。由于汉语句子和英语句子的句法特征有很大的不同,现有的英语语料库算法不能直接应用于汉语语料库。为此,本文提出了一种基于句法特征的中文实体抽取系统(命名为SF-CERE)。SF-CERE的基本思想如下:首先,我们基于动词和动词-名词作为关系关键字提取候选关系三元组,避免预先定义关系类型;其次,使用关系关键字和实体对之间的位置约束对三元组进行过滤。第三,我们总结了汉语的四个主要句法特征,以扩大识别关系三元组,提高准确性。最后,利用关系迁移的方法对隐式关系三元组进行挖掘和推断。在两个真实数据集(即百科全书数据集和新闻数据集)上的实验结果表明,SF-CERE有效地提高了关系三元组的质量,并获得了良好的提取性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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