Study on optimal evaluation of route design scheme in mountain highway reconstruction and expansion

Y. Meng, Honghao Yan, X. Liang, Zhonghua Tang, Shi-quan Sun
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Abstract

In the reconstruction and extension project of mountainous highway, it is difficult to choose the route scheme for some sections. The main reason is the comprehensive choice of alignment parameters, project cost and environmental protection. In this paper, a TOPSIS evaluation method based on entropy weight method is proposed. From the most concerned aspects of route scheme selection, 11 indexes are selected, including minimum horizontal curve radius, longitudinal slope value, horizontal and vertical combination, first part cost, filling and excavation balance, proportion of high filling and deep excavation section, bridge tunnel ratio, space type, slope masonry ratio, roadside safety assurance degree and number of access points, the entropy weight method is used to determine the weight of the index, and then the TOPSIS method is used to calculate the distance between each scheme and the ideal solution, so as to judge the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme. The method is applied in practical engineering. The evaluation method provides a new idea for the selection of route scheme in the reconstruction and expansion project. KeywordsMountain highway; Reconstruction and expansion; Route scheme selection; Index weight; Ranking of advantages and disadvantages
山地公路改扩建路线设计方案的优化评价研究
在山地公路改扩建工程中,一些路段的路线方案选择比较困难。主要原因是线路参数的综合选择、工程造价和环境保护。提出了一种基于熵权法的TOPSIS评价方法。从路线方案选择中最关注的方面,选取了最小水平曲线半径、纵向坡度值、水平与垂直组合、第一部分费用、填挖平衡、高填深挖断面比例、桥隧比、空间类型、边坡砌体比、路边安全保障程度、接入点数等11个指标,采用熵权法确定指标权重;然后利用TOPSIS法计算各方案与理想解之间的距离,从而判断各方案的优劣。该方法已在实际工程中得到应用。该评价方法为改扩建工程路线方案的选择提供了新的思路。KeywordsMountain公路;改建扩建;路由方案选择;指标权重;优点和缺点的排名
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