The Specifics of Functioning of Higher Education System of Culture and Art in Russian Regions

Nataliya А. Malshina
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Abstract

From our point of view, it seems advisable to introduce a new criterion – an integral potential of sociocultural sphere that consists of interconnected indicators: economic, social, cultural, technological, resource, innovative. The analysis shows that over the research period the quantitative indicators of functioning of higher education system of culture and art did not change and the expenditure of consolidated budgets of RF regions on socio-cultural events, on education (millions of rubles) increase at the regional scale. Far Eastern Federal District, Siberian Federal District, Volga Federal District belong to the regions with the highest growth percentage of expenditure. The structure of the financial and economic activity of the education system of culture and art includes the major indicators: the revenue of a higher educational institute from all sources (thousands of rubles), the revenue from nongovernment sources (thousands of rubles) (%), the fraction of the revenue of a higher educational institution from non-governmental sources %, the fracture of the revenue of a higher educational institution from federal budget %, the fracture of the revenue of a higher educational institution from the budget of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation and local budget %, the fracture of the revenue of a higher educational institution from educational activity in total revenue of a higher educational institution %, the fracture of the revenue of a higher educational institution from research and development activities in total revenue of a higher educational institution %, the fracture of extra budgetary means in the revenue from educational activity %, the fracture of extra budgetary means in the revenue from research and development activities. The most important factors in the development and assessment of the potential of higher education in culture and art include scientific research, salary, financial and economic activity, etc. It is proposed a methodological approach to the analysis of the functioning of higher education system of culture and art. Its distinctive feature is the determining and maintaining the eligibility between the level of regional education of culture and art and the value of expenditure of consolidated budgets what in turn leads to an improvement of the strategic and competitive positions of the region in conditions of system relevance of the economy.
俄罗斯地区高等文化艺术教育体系的功能特点
从我们的观点来看,引入一个新的标准似乎是明智的- -社会文化领域的整体潜力,它由相互关联的指标组成:经济、社会、文化、技术、资源、创新。分析表明,在研究期间,文化和艺术高等教育系统运作的数量指标没有改变,联邦地区在社会文化活动和教育方面的综合预算支出(数百万卢布)在地区范围内增加。远东联邦区、西伯利亚联邦区、伏尔加联邦区属于支出增长率最高的地区。文化艺术教育系统的财政和经济活动结构包括以下主要指标:高等教育机构来自各种来源的收入(数千卢布),来自非政府来源的收入(数千卢布)(%),来自非政府来源的收入占高等教育机构收入的百分比,来自联邦预算的高等教育机构收入的百分比,来自俄罗斯联邦组成实体和地方预算的高等教育机构收入的百分比,高校教育活动收入占高校总收入的百分比,高校研究开发活动收入占高校总收入的百分比,高校教育活动收入占预算外收入的百分比,高校研究开发活动收入占预算外收入的百分比,高校教育活动收入占预算外收入的百分比。开发和评估高等文化艺术教育潜力的最重要因素包括科研、薪酬、金融和经济活动等。本文提出了一种分析高等文化艺术教育系统功能的方法论方法。其独特的特点是确定和维持区域文化和艺术教育水平与综合预算支出价值之间的合格性,这反过来又导致该地区在与经济系统相关的条件下的战略和竞争地位的改善。
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