Neonatal Outcome of Anemic Pregnant Mother at Private Hospital in Dhaka City

The Journal of Ad-din Women's Medical College Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI:10.3329/jawmc.v10i1.67447

M. Jahangir

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Abstract

Objective: This cross sectional study carried out among the anemic pregnant women to determine their neonatal outcome at a private hospital in Dhaka city. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted among 110 pregnant women after 28 weeks of gestation was selected purposively. Data were collected by interviewing the with a structured pre-tested questionnaire. Place and Period of Study: The study was conducted at Obstetrics department of the Ad-Din Barrister Rafiquil-Huq Hospital, Jurain, Dhaka and Bashundhara Ad-Din Medical College Hospital South Keranigonj, Dhaka during November 2019 to February 2020. Results: Most of the respondents (38.2%) belonged between 16-20 years age group. The mean age was 23.74±5.127 years. Almost (49.1%) up to primary & (38.2%) were up to secondary/higher secondary level. Most of the respondents were homemaker (87.3%); Monthly family income means was 19340.91±12459.647. More than one third (37.3%) of the respondents were from low income family followed by 40.9% by middle income and high income family (21.8%). Age at marriage mean 17.79±3.400 and age at the time of first conception mean 20.12±3.173 years. Most (90.9%) of the respondents had received ANC during pregnancy. Hemoglobin level shows that 20.9% of the respondents had 10-10.9 gm/dl, 66.4% had 8-9.9 gm/dl and rest 12.7% of the respondents had 6-7.9 gm/dl. This study reveals that 12.7% of the respondents had congenital anomaly of newborn highest 90.9% of the respondent’s fetal outcome were health & alive baby. More than half (51.8%) of the respondent’s baby were ≤ 2.5 kg birth weight and 48.2% baby were more than 2.5 kg birth weight. There was a significant relation between low birth weight (LBW) less higher education. Conclusion: All pregnant women should be given proper advice regarding their diet during pregnancy particularly on iron rich with details of foods. Dietary changes alone are not suflcient to correct an existing iron deficiency in pregnancy, and, thus, iron supplements may be necessary. The Journal of Ad-din Women's Medical College; Vol. 10 (1), Jan 2022; p 28-32

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达卡市私立医院贫血孕妇的新生儿结局

目的:本横断面研究在达卡市一家私立医院的贫血孕妇中进行，以确定其新生儿结局。材料与方法:本研究有目的选取妊娠28周后的110例孕妇进行研究。数据的收集是通过一个结构化的预先测试的问卷采访。研究地点和时间:该研究于2019年11月至2020年2月在达卡Jurain的Ad-Din Barrister Rafiquil-Huq医院和达卡南Keranigonj的Bashundhara Ad-Din医学院医院的产科进行。结果:16 ~ 20岁年龄组占调查对象的38.2%;平均年龄23.74±5.127岁。几乎(49.1%)升到小学和(38.2%)升到中学/高中。以家庭主妇居多(87.3%);家庭月收入平均值为19340.91±12459.647。超过三分之一(37.3%)的受访者来自低收入家庭，其次是40.9%的中、高收入家庭(21.8%)。平均结婚年龄(17.79±3.400)岁，首次受孕年龄(20.12±3.173)岁。大多数(90.9%)受访者在怀孕期间接受过ANC。血红蛋白水平显示，20.9%的受访者为10-10.9 gm/dl, 66.4%为8-9.9 gm/dl，其余12.7%的受访者为6-7.9 gm/dl。本研究结果显示，12.7%的回答者有新生儿先天性异常，90.9%的回答者胎儿结局为健康活婴。超过一半(51.8%)的受访婴儿出生体重≤2.5 kg, 48.2%的受访婴儿出生体重大于2.5 kg。低出生体重(LBW)与高等教育程度有显著相关。结论:所有孕妇在怀孕期间都应该得到适当的饮食建议，特别是富含铁的食物。单靠饮食改变不足以纠正妊娠期铁缺乏，因此，铁补充剂可能是必要的。Ad-din女子医学院学报;Vol. 10 (1)， Jan 2022;p 28-32

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The Journal of Ad-din Women's Medical College

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