Research on Adjustable Camera Mounting Bracket for Monitoring the Elevator Traction Wheel Groove

Shuangchang Feng, Yanchun Liang, Haixiang Xu, Jie Chen
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Abstract

After the elevator runs for a long time, the traction wheel groove will be excessively worn. If the wheel groove is worn to a certain extent and is not replaced, it will be dangerous. In practical application, it is found that the wear between the wheel grooves of the traction wheel is not uniform. Therefore, the traction wheel needs to be tested regularly for replacement. The detection methods in the prior art have high requirements for inspectors and rich experience; Secondly, the 1.25 times braking test requires the handling of weights, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the braking test has the possibility of no legal stop of the lift car, which has serious potential safety hazards. Moreover, the current inspection is only the confirmation of the traction wheel wear results, which cannot monitor the traction wheel wear process, nor predict the remaining service life of the traction wheel, that is, how long it can be used. With the development of visual recognition technology, it is possible to detect the traction wheel by visual recognition. The wheel groove part is reconstructed by visual recognition, and then the wear degree of the wheel groove can be analyzed. However, if 3D reconstruction is needed, the target needs to be photographed from multiple angles through the camera, which is far away from human eyes. Therefore, for the immovable camera, at least two cameras are required, but the angles between the two cameras, between the cameras and between the whole camera support and the installed elevator need to be accurately adjusted.
电梯牵引轮槽监控摄像机安装支架的研究
电梯长时间运行后,牵引轮槽会过度磨损。如果车轮槽磨损到一定程度而不更换,就会有危险。在实际应用中发现,牵引轮轮槽之间的磨损是不均匀的。因此,牵引轮需要定期检测更换。现有技术的检测方法对检验人员要求高,经验丰富;其次,1.25倍制动试验需要搬运重物,耗时费力,且制动试验存在电梯轿厢不合法停车的可能,存在严重的安全隐患。而且,目前的检查只是对牵引轮磨损结果的确认,不能监测牵引轮磨损过程,也不能预测牵引轮的剩余使用寿命,即还能使用多久。随着视觉识别技术的发展,利用视觉识别技术对牵引轮进行检测已成为可能。采用视觉识别的方法对车轮槽部分进行重构,进而分析车轮槽的磨损程度。然而,如果需要进行三维重建,则需要通过相机从多个角度拍摄目标,而这些目标距离人眼很远。因此,对于不可移动的摄像机,至少需要两个摄像机,但两个摄像机之间,摄像机之间以及整个摄像机支架与安装的电梯之间的角度需要精确调整。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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