SEMANTICS OF THE KHANTY ADJECTIVES CHARACTERIZING WEATHER PHENOMENA

A. A. Shiyanova
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Abstract

The article considers the semantic structure of the Khanty adjectives characterizing weather phenomena. The study is carried out on the material of Western dialects of Khanty - Kazymsky, Shuryshkar and Priural. The material for the study was a card file composed of examples of bilingual dictionaries on the Khanty language, folklore collections and samples of spoken speech collected from Khanty native speakers. The result of the study was a description of the semantics of the language units characterizing weather events in all studied dialects of the Khanty language. Five word-building patterns were discovered for the adjectives: 1) «N+ =әӈ/=єӈ», 2) «N + =ԓы», 3) «N + =и/=ы», 4) «V + =ам/=әм», 5) «N + =ам». These adjectives form 4 lexico-semantic groups. Neither systematization of these lexico-semantic groups has been previously performed, nor the 5 word-building patterns have been previously reported in the literature devoted to the Khanty language. Another contribution was clarification of lexical units characterizing natural phenomena.
表征天气现象的形容词的语义学
本文研究了表征天气现象的汉特语形容词的语义结构。本研究以西部汉特-卡济姆斯基语、舒里什卡尔语和普里乌拉尔语的方言材料为研究对象。这项研究的材料是一个卡片文件,由汉特语双语词典的例子、民间传说的收集和从汉特语母语者那里收集的口语样本组成。研究的结果是描述了汉特语所有方言中表征天气事件的语言单位的语义。五个形容词的构词模式被发现:1)«N + =әӈ/ =єӈ»,2)«N + =ԓы»,3)«N + =и/ =ы»,4)“V + =ам/ =әм»,5)«N + =ам。”这些形容词构成了4个词汇语义组。以前没有对这些词汇语义组进行系统化,也没有在专门研究汉特语的文献中报道过这5种构词模式。另一个贡献是澄清了表征自然现象的词汇单位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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