PSYCHOLOGICAL-PEDAGOGICAL AND PRACTICAL MODERN TEACHER TRAINING: RESULTS OF THE MONITORING STUDY

M. Vovk, S. Solomakha, Yu. Hryshchenkо
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Abstract

The article presents the results of the monitoring study on the issue of practical training of future teachers in higher pedagogical education institutions in Ukraine. The study is conducted by scientists of the Department of Content and Technologies of Pedagogical Education of the Ivan Zyazyun Institute of Pedagogical and Adult Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine in 2020-2022 within the framework of the research work "Substantiation of the content and methods of practice in higher pedagogical education institutions" (РK 0120U100228). The peculiarities of legislative regulation of practical training of future teachers in Ukraine are revealed. It is presented in the main provisions of the Concept for the Development of Pedagogical Education in Ukraine, Professional Standards of Teacher, Professor, Higher Education Standards, National Qualifications Framework, etc. The article describes the specifics of the organization of practice in higher pedagogical education institutions in correlation with psychological and pedagogical training at the bachelor's, master's, and doctoral educational levels. It indicates the quantitative and qualitative changes in the practical training of specialists in the pedagogical specialty based on the analysis of educational and professional, educational and scientific programs for 2016-2022; outlines the negative aspects of its organization in modern conditions. Modern challenges in conducting various types of practice in higher pedagogical education institutions are identified. They are the following: the need to update the regulations on the organization of practice in teacher training, lack of adequate funding, discreteness of pedagogical partnership, insufficient resources for conducting practices in the context of mixed and distance learning, etc. Recommendations for improving the organizational principles of practice in the training of future teachers at the legislative, regulatory, managerial, and organizational levels are summarized.
心理教育学与实践性现代教师培训:监测研究结果
本文介绍了对乌克兰高等教育机构未来教师实践培训问题的监测研究结果。该研究由乌克兰国家教育科学院Ivan Zyazyun教育与成人教育研究所教育教育内容与技术系的科学家于2020-2022年在“高等教育机构实践内容与方法的实证研究”(РK 0120U100228)的研究工作框架内进行。揭示了乌克兰未来教师实践培训立法规制的特殊性。它体现在《乌克兰教育教育发展构想》、《教师、教授专业标准》、《高等教育标准》、《国家资格框架》等主要条款中。本文描述了高等教育机构在本科、硕士和博士教育阶段的心理和教学培训中组织实践的具体情况。通过对2016-2022年教育和专业、教育和科学计划的分析,指出了教育学专业专家实践培训的量和质的变化;概述其组织在现代条件下的消极方面。指出了在高等教育机构开展各类实践的现代挑战。它们是:需要更新关于组织教师培训实践的条例,缺乏足够的资金,教学伙伴关系的分散,在混合学习和远程学习的背景下进行实践的资源不足,等等。总结了在立法、监管、管理和组织层面改进未来教师培训实践的组织原则的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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