TAX POLICY OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTITIES DURING MARITAL STATE

V. Ivanenko, S. Laichuk, H. Khomenko
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Abstract

Reforms in the field of taxation of small business entities during martial law and the subsequent consequences of their implementation werestudied. In order to minimize the negative consequences caused by the war and the declared state of war, which can be called a period of growing risks for business, the state authorities take a number of measures regarding the taxation of small business entities. Measures of tax incentives for small business entities paying a single tax due to martial law were considered, which relate to: a moratorium on document checks; lack of responsibility for incorrect accrual, calculation or payment of a single contribution to mandatory state social insurance; lack of fines for violating the procedure for using cash registers; non-application of fines for violation of tax legislation. It wasassumed that wartime tax liberalization is a forced temporary state anticrisis measure to stabilize the economy in wartime, and reducing the costs of tax administration in wartime conditions is justified. The areas of improvement of tax administration in Ukraine weresummarized. It wasconcluded that additional taxes and fees may be introduced during martial law in Ukraine to help finance the needs of military operations and help rebuild the economy after the war. In addition, measures can be taken to increase the efficiency of tax collection and combat corruption in the tax sphere. Tax breaks and discounts may also be introduced for enterprises engaged in the production of goods and services that are necessary for military needs. After the end of martial law, it can be expected that the state will continue reforming the tax system, in particular, simplifying procedures and reducing the tax burden for businesses, in particular small and medium-sized businesses, as well as introducing new taxes that will contribute to the development of the economy and the improvement of the socio-economic situation in the country.
婚姻状态下小企业的税收政策
研究了戒严期间小企业实体税收领域的改革及其实施的后续后果。为了尽量减少战争和宣布的战争状态所造成的负面后果,这可以称为商业风险日益增加的时期,国家当局采取了一些关于小企业实体征税的措施。审议了对因戒严而缴纳单一税的小企业实体的税收激励措施,涉及:暂停文件检查;对国家强制性社会保险的不正确的累积、计算或支付缺乏责任;对违反使用收银机的程序未处以罚款的;违反税法不适用罚款。有人认为,战时税收自由化是为了稳定战时经济而采取的强制性临时国家危机应对措施,因此,减少战时税收管理费用是合理的。总结了乌克兰税务管理有待改进的领域。结论是,在乌克兰戒严令期间,可能会征收额外的税费,以帮助为军事行动的需要提供资金,并帮助战后重建经济。此外,可以采取措施提高税收征收效率,打击税收领域的腐败。对生产军事需要所必需的货物和服务的企业,也可以实行减税和折扣。戒严令结束后,可以预期国家将继续改革税收制度,特别是简化程序和减少企业,特别是中小企业的税收负担,以及引入新的税收,这将有助于经济的发展和改善该国的社会经济状况。
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