Гонения на генетику в русской прозе второй половины XX века

Н. В. Попович
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Lysenkoism was a political campaign against genetics and science-based agriculture conducted by Trofim Lysenko, his followers and Soviet authorities. Many books on this theme were forbidden in Russia and published abroad. Novel The White Robes by Dudintsev is a fictionalized version of the devastation, which Lysenko wreaked on Soviet genetic study. Novels Nikolai Nikolaevich by Aleshkovsky and The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin by Voinovich describe the topic in  a satirical style. The actuality of the theme is confirmed by its presence in Russian mass media in the form of materials aimed at justifying Lysenko's activity in the recent years. 
李森科主义是一场反对遗传学和科学农业的政治运动,由特罗菲姆·李森科及其追随者和苏联当局发起。许多关于这一主题的书籍在俄罗斯被禁,并在国外出版。杜金采夫的小说《白袍》是李森科对苏联基因研究造成破坏的虚构版本。阿列什科夫斯基的小说《尼古拉·尼古拉耶维奇》和沃伊诺维奇的《二等兵伊万·庄金的一生与非凡历险》都以讽刺的风格描述了这个话题。这一主题的现实性得到了俄罗斯大众媒体的证实,其形式是旨在为李森科近年来的活动辩护的材料。
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