Sentiment Analysis Method for Agricultural Product Review Based on Corpus Characteristics and Deep Learning Model

Zihao Zhou, Jie Chen, J. Wu, Ruoyu Wang
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Abstract

Although deep learning models are widely used in text sentiment analysis, it is a challenging task to extract richer semantic features to improve model performance in corpora with weak label characteristics. This study crawls the agricultural product review of Jingdong e-commerce as a corpus, and proposes a deep learning method based on the characteristics of the corpus for sentiment analysis. The method first uses frequent item mining to construct a sentiment dictionary, and converts weakly labeled data into high-quality corpus through sentiment value calculation. Secondly, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) are combined in the sentiment analysis model, and the word vectors trained by Glove and Word2vec are imported into the multi-channel neural network, so that the model can learn local and global semantic features in parallel, and embed the attention mechanism in the channel. The experimental results show that the performance of the model considering the characteristics of the corpus is significantly improved, and the MAtt-CNN-BiLSTM model constructed in this paper has the best performance in the experiments under the three datasets.
基于语料库特征和深度学习模型的农产品评论情感分析方法
虽然深度学习模型在文本情感分析中得到了广泛的应用,但如何在标签特征较弱的语料库中提取更丰富的语义特征来提高模型的性能是一项具有挑战性的任务。本研究将京东电子商务的农产品评论作为语料库进行抓取,并提出了一种基于语料库特征的深度学习方法进行情感分析。该方法首先利用频繁项挖掘构建情感词典,并通过情感值计算将弱标注数据转化为高质量语料库。其次,在情感分析模型中结合卷积神经网络(CNN)和双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM),并将Glove和Word2vec训练的词向量导入多通道神经网络中,使模型能够并行学习局部和全局语义特征,并在通道中嵌入注意机制。实验结果表明,考虑语料库特征的模型性能得到显著提高,其中本文构建的MAtt-CNN-BiLSTM模型在三种数据集下的实验中表现最佳。
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