“Like some supplicant to the darkness over them all”: The Good of John Grady Cole in Cormac McCarthy’s Cities of the Plain

Russell M. Hillier
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

On reading Cormac McCarthy’s works readers and scholars have been fascinated by the cunning and violent characters that haunt his fiction, notably the “grim triune” of Outer Dark (129), Judge Holden, Anton Chigurh, and Malkina. Some might say that, together with McCarthy’s mastery of style and narrative, it is on account of these charismatic characters, all compelling studies in malevolence, that McCarthy’s fiction is best remembered and, others might go further, his literary reputation largely rests. This article advances the complementary idea that McCarthy’s painstaking portrayal of John Grady Cole has an equal, if not greater, appeal. John Grady is perhaps the closest a reader comes to a complete rendering of human goodness acting in the world in McCarthy’s fiction. McCarthy’s endeavor to imagine a virtuous human, hard to find and yet worthy of emulation, far from being reductively two-dimensional or tiresomely didactic, should exert its own claim on his readers’ attention and admiration, because in John Grady’s choices, behavior, and actions, McCarthy presents his readers with his idea of the good. John Grady’s representation of a good life illustrates how arduous it is to strive to live an honest and decent life, free from moral compromise.
“就像黑暗笼罩着他们的恳求者”:科马克·麦卡锡《平原之城》中约翰·格雷迪·科尔的好
在阅读科马克·麦卡锡的作品时,读者和学者们都被他的小说中狡猾而暴力的人物所吸引,尤其是《黑暗之外》(129)中的“冷酷三位一体”、霍尔顿法官、安东·齐格和马尔金娜。有些人可能会说,麦卡锡对风格和叙事的精通,正是由于这些魅力非凡的人物,以及对恶意的引人入胜的研究,麦卡锡的小说才被人们记住,其他人可能会进一步说,他的文学声誉在很大程度上是建立在这一点上的。这篇文章提出了一个补充的观点,即麦卡锡对约翰·格雷迪·科尔的精心刻画具有同样的吸引力,如果不是更大的话。在麦卡锡的小说中,约翰·格雷迪可能是读者中最接近于完全呈现人类善良的人。麦卡锡努力想象一个善良的人,很难找到,但值得效仿,而不是简化的二维或令人厌倦的说教,应该发挥自己的主张读者的注意和钦佩,因为在约翰·格雷迪的选择,行为和行动,麦卡锡向读者展示了他对善的看法。约翰·格雷迪对美好生活的描绘说明了努力过一种诚实而体面的生活,不受道德妥协的影响是多么艰难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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