Voice Cloning: Training Speaker Selection with Limited Multi-Speaker Corpus

David Guennec, Lily Wadoux, A. Sini, N. Barbot, Damien Lolive
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Abstract

Text-To-Speech synthesis with few data is a challenging task, in particular when choosing the target speaker is not an option. Voice cloning is a popular method to alleviate these issues using only a few minutes of target speech. To do this, the model must first be trained on a large corpus of thousands of hours and hundreds of speakers. In this paper, we tackle the challenge of cloning voices with a much smaller corpus, us-ing both the speaker adaptation and speaker encoding methods. We study the impact of selecting our training speakers based on their similarity to the targets. We train models using only the training speakers closest/farthest to our targets in terms of speaker similarity from a pool of 14 speakers. We show that the selection of speakers in the training set has an impact on the similarity to the target speaker. The effect is more prominent for speaker encoding than adaptation. However, it remains nuanced when it comes to naturalness.
语音克隆:用有限的多说话人语料库训练说话人选择
使用少量数据的文本到语音合成是一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是在无法选择目标说话者的情况下。语音克隆是一种流行的方法来缓解这些问题,只需要几分钟的目标语音。要做到这一点,该模型必须首先在数千小时和数百名演讲者的大型语料库上进行训练。在本文中,我们解决了用更小的语料库克隆语音的挑战,我们使用了说话人自适应和说话人编码方法。我们研究了基于与目标的相似度来选择我们的训练演讲者所产生的影响。我们只使用从14个说话者中最接近/最远的说话者来训练模型。我们证明了训练集中说话人的选择对目标说话人的相似度有影响。这种效应在说话人编码方面比适应方面更为突出。然而,当涉及到自然性时,它仍然微妙。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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