Epileptic seizure Classification using EEG Signal

B. Shadaksharappa, P. Ramkumar
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Abstract

Nowadays, there are many diseases which are very dangerous and cause death to our life since it may affect an important organs of a human body. One of such a dangerous disease is epileptic seizure. Since it will affect our brain and leads to death. So, there are many techniques have been proposed already to classify this disease. But those are not that much of an efficient to classify this epileptic seizure. Since, the mind is consistently dynamic with trade of electrical signals, which might be caught by electroencephalograph (EEG). In the EEG the electrical activity of neuron is reflected as like the wave pattern. These EEG signals have been contaminated by noise due to the environment factors. There is an extreme need to eliminate these noises prior to utilizing the wave as input to any diagnostic systems. So, this system proposed the utilization of daubechies wavelet (db8) to eliminate the noises and artefacts. In decomposition of eighth level there are Five frequency bands have been mined. The attributes such as minimum, variance, kurtosis, maximum, entropy, skewness, median, standard deviation, energy, frequency, mode, mean, phase magnitude have been extracted from the regenerated signal. The classifier will take these attributes as an input and classify the affected person from others.
利用脑电图信号进行癫痫发作分类
如今,有许多疾病是非常危险的,会导致我们的生命死亡,因为它可能会影响人体的一个重要器官。其中一种危险的疾病是癫痫发作。因为它会影响我们的大脑,导致死亡。因此,已经提出了许多技术来对这种疾病进行分类。但这些并不能有效地对癫痫发作进行分类。因为,大脑一直是动态的电信号交易,这可能会被脑电图(EEG)捕捉到。在脑电图中,神经元的电活动以波形的形式反映出来。由于环境因素的影响,这些脑电信号受到噪声的污染。在使用波作为任何诊断系统的输入之前,迫切需要消除这些噪声。因此,本系统提出了利用多贝叶斯小波(db8)去除噪声和伪影的方法。在8级分解中,共开采出5个频段。从再生信号中提取了最小值、方差、峰度、最大值、熵、偏度、中值、标准差、能量、频率、模态、均值、相位幅值等属性。分类器将这些属性作为输入,并将受影响的人与其他人进行分类。
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