RESISTING THROUGH CITIZEN JOURNALISM: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON THE BLACK LIVES MATTER MOVEMENT ON TWITTER

Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI:10.22146/rubikon.v9i1.73151

Khansa Salsabila, I. Adi

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The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions’ negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters’ resistance. It is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue. The rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer immediate attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. 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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspects of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions’ negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters’ resistance. It is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue. The rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer immediate attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is because protesters lack a solid and consistent perception of the issue, and the rejection of news institutions and journalists is no longer primary attention for them as soon as police officers attack news crews.The Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 has emerged through the help of social media and citizen journalism in spreading the news, responding to the incident, and mobilizing the protest against police brutality and racial discrimination against African Americans. Citizen journalism has become an alternative for Twitter users who distrust American journalism from mainstream news media. This study examined tweets of citizen journalism to see the discourse of American journalism on Twitter. Using Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study finds positive and negative aspectse of citizen journalism. The first is that citizen journalism is an online resistance tool of protesters against news institutions where they can voice their opinions and deny news institutions' negative portrayal. The second, citizen journalism, is a tool for news institutions in responding to the protesters' resistance. This is be

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通过公民新闻进行抵抗:推特上黑人生命也重要运动的批评性话语分析

2020年的“黑人的命也是命”运动是通过社交媒体和公民新闻传播新闻、应对事件、动员抗议警察暴行和对非裔美国人的种族歧视而产生的。公民新闻已经成为Twitter用户从主流新闻媒体中不信任美国新闻的另一种选择。本研究考察了公民新闻的推文，以了解美国新闻在推特上的话语。本研究运用Van Dijk的批评性话语分析(CDA)，找出公民新闻的正面与负面。首先，公民新闻是抗议者对新闻机构的在线抵抗工具，他们可以在这里表达自己的观点，否认新闻机构的负面描述。第二种是公民新闻，是新闻机构应对抗议者抵抗的工具。这是因为抗议者对这个问题缺乏扎实和一致的认识。一旦警察袭击新闻工作人员，对新闻机构和记者的拒绝就不再是他们立即关注的问题。2020年的“黑人的命也是命”运动是通过社交媒体和公民新闻传播新闻、应对事件、动员抗议警察暴行和对非裔美国人的种族歧视而产生的。公民新闻已经成为Twitter用户从主流新闻媒体中不信任美国新闻的另一种选择。本研究考察了公民新闻的推文，以了解美国新闻在推特上的话语。本研究运用Van Dijk的批评性话语分析(CDA)，找出公民新闻的正面与负面。首先，公民新闻是抗议者对新闻机构的在线抵抗工具，他们可以在这里表达自己的观点，否认新闻机构的负面描述。第二种是公民新闻，是新闻机构应对抗议者抵抗的工具。这是因为抗议者对这个问题缺乏坚定和一致的认识，一旦警察袭击新闻工作人员，对新闻机构和记者的拒绝就不再是他们主要关注的问题。2020年的“黑人的命也是命”运动是通过社交媒体和公民新闻传播新闻、应对事件、动员抗议警察暴行和对非裔美国人的种族歧视而产生的。公民新闻已经成为Twitter用户从主流新闻媒体中不信任美国新闻的另一种选择。本研究考察了公民新闻的推文，以了解美国新闻在推特上的话语。本研究运用Van Dijk的批评性话语分析(CDA)，找出公民新闻的正面与负面。首先，公民新闻是抗议者对新闻机构的在线抵抗工具，他们可以在这里表达自己的观点，否认新闻机构的负面描述。第二种是公民新闻，是新闻机构应对抗议者抵抗的工具。这是因为抗议者对这个问题缺乏坚定和一致的认识，一旦警察袭击新闻工作人员，对新闻机构和记者的拒绝就不再是他们主要关注的问题。2020年的“黑人的命也是命”运动是通过社交媒体和公民新闻传播新闻、应对事件、动员抗议警察暴行和对非裔美国人的种族歧视而产生的。公民新闻已经成为Twitter用户从主流新闻媒体中不信任美国新闻的另一种选择。本研究考察了公民新闻的推文，以了解美国新闻在推特上的话语。本研究运用Van Dijk的批评性话语分析(CDA)，找出公民新闻的正面与负面。首先，公民新闻是抗议者对新闻机构的在线抵抗工具，他们可以在这里表达自己的观点，否认新闻机构的负面描述。第二种是公民新闻，是新闻机构应对抗议者抵抗的工具。这是因为抗议者对这个问题缺乏坚定和一致的认识，一旦警察袭击新闻工作人员，对新闻机构和记者的拒绝就不再是他们主要关注的问题。2020年的“黑人的命也是命”运动是通过社交媒体和公民新闻传播新闻、应对事件、动员抗议警察暴行和对非裔美国人的种族歧视而产生的。公民新闻已经成为Twitter用户从主流新闻媒体中不信任美国新闻的另一种选择。本研究考察了公民新闻的推文，以了解美国新闻在推特上的话语。本研究运用Van Dijk的批评性话语分析(CDA)，找出公民新闻的正面与负面。首先，公民新闻是抗议者对新闻机构的在线抵抗工具，他们可以在这里表达自己的观点，否认新闻机构的负面描述。第二种是公民新闻，是新闻机构应对抗议者抵抗的工具。这是因为抗议者对这个问题缺乏坚定和一致的认识，一旦警察袭击新闻工作人员，对新闻机构和记者的拒绝就不再是他们主要关注的问题。2020年的“黑人的命也是命”运动是通过社交媒体和公民新闻传播新闻、应对事件、动员抗议警察暴行和对非裔美国人的种族歧视而产生的。公民新闻已经成为Twitter用户从主流新闻媒体中不信任美国新闻的另一种选择。本研究考察了公民新闻的推文，以了解美国新闻在推特上的话语。本研究运用Van Dijk的批评性话语分析(CDA)，找出公民新闻的正面与负面。首先，公民新闻是抗议者对新闻机构的在线抵抗工具，他们可以在这里表达自己的观点，否认新闻机构的负面描述。第二种是公民新闻，是新闻机构应对抗议者抵抗的工具。这是因为抗议者对这个问题缺乏坚定和一致的认识，一旦警察袭击新闻工作人员，对新闻机构和记者的拒绝就不再是他们主要关注的问题。2020年的“黑人的命也是命”运动是通过社交媒体和公民新闻传播新闻、应对事件、动员抗议警察暴行和对非裔美国人的种族歧视而产生的。公民新闻已经成为Twitter用户从主流新闻媒体中不信任美国新闻的另一种选择。本研究考察了公民新闻的推文，以了解美国新闻在推特上的话语。本研究运用Van Dijk的批评性话语分析(CDA)，找出公民新闻的正面与负面。首先，公民新闻是抗议者对新闻机构的在线抵抗工具，他们可以在这里表达自己的观点，否认新闻机构的负面描述。第二种是公民新闻，是新闻机构应对抗议者抵抗的工具。这是因为抗议者对这个问题缺乏坚定和一致的认识，一旦警察袭击新闻工作人员，对新闻机构和记者的拒绝就不再是他们主要关注的问题。2020年的“黑人的命也是命”运动是通过社交媒体和公民新闻传播新闻、应对事件、动员抗议警察暴行和对非裔美国人的种族歧视而产生的。公民新闻已经成为Twitter用户从主流新闻媒体中不信任美国新闻的另一种选择。本研究考察了公民新闻的推文，以了解美国新闻在推特上的话语。本研究运用Van Dijk的批评性话语分析(CDA)，找出公民新闻的正面与负面。首先，公民新闻是抗议者对新闻机构的在线抵抗工具，他们可以在这里表达自己的观点，否认新闻机构的负面描述。第二种是公民新闻，是新闻机构应对抗议者抵抗的工具。这是因为抗议者对这个问题缺乏坚定和一致的认识，一旦警察袭击新闻工作人员，对新闻机构和记者的拒绝就不再是他们主要关注的问题。2020年的“黑人的命也是命”运动是通过社交媒体和公民新闻传播新闻、应对事件、动员抗议警察暴行和对非裔美国人的种族歧视而产生的。公民新闻已经成为Twitter用户从主流新闻媒体中不信任美国新闻的另一种选择。本研究考察了公民新闻的推文，以了解美国新闻在推特上的话语。本研究运用Van Dijk的批评性话语分析(CDA)，找出公民新闻的正面与负面。首先，公民新闻是抗议者对新闻机构的在线抵抗工具，他们可以在这里表达自己的观点，否认新闻机构的负面描述。第二种是公民新闻，是新闻机构应对抗议者抵抗的工具。这是他

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Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies

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