Mineral composition of soil from urban area of Niš – chemometric approach

J. Nikolić, V. Mitić, M. Dimitrijević, M. Ilic, Slobodan A. Ćirić, V. S. Stankov Jovanović
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Abstract

The evaluation of the macroelement and microelement content in soil samples collected in the urban area of Niš, Serbia, was the objective of the study, as well as the determination of soil chemical characteristic impact on metal availability in soil. Fourteen metals (Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, Na, Ag, As, Ba, Cd, Cu, Cr, Hg, Pb, and Sr) content and four soil chemical characteristics (pH H2O, pH KCl, organic matter content, and conductivity) were determined in 15 soil samples collected near road in urban area of Niš. Element with the highest concentration in analyzed samples was Ca (35.8 mg g-1). Among the analyzed microelements, Pb had the highest concentration (0.352 mg g-1). Hierarchical cluster analysis divided samples into two statistically significant clusters. Application of PCA analysis indicated soil chemical characteristic impact on metal content and permitted separation of metal content based on soil chemical characteristics.
尼什市区土壤矿物组成-化学计量学方法
该研究的目的是评价在塞尔维亚尼什市区收集的土壤样品中的大量元素和微量元素含量,并确定土壤化学特性对土壤中金属有效性的影响。在尼赫什市城区道路附近采集了15个土壤样品,测定了14种金属(Al、Ca、Fe、Mg、Na、Ag、As、Ba、Cd、Cu、Cr、Hg、Pb、Sr)含量和4种土壤化学特征(pH H2O、pH KCl、有机质含量和电导率)。分析样品中浓度最高的元素为Ca (35.8 mg g-1)。微量元素中,Pb浓度最高,为0.352 mg g-1。分层聚类分析将样本分为两个统计显著的聚类。应用主成分分析法分析土壤化学特征对金属含量的影响,并根据土壤化学特征对金属含量进行分离。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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