Michael Adams and Christopher Mayhew Against Maariv: The Trial that Defined the New Antisemitism

Joshua Blass
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Abstract

Abstract:This article examines a mostly forgotten libel suit that examined the boundaries of the term antisemitism. Public rhetorical attacks against the Jewish people as a whole were less frequent in the West after World War II, but Israel and Zionism became the target of fierce propaganda beginning in the 1970s. In 1975, British MP Christopher Mayhew and former Guardian reporter Michael Adams co-authored a book criticizing Western media coverage of the Arab-Israeli conflict titled Publish It Not: The Middle East Cover-Up. A review of the book, published in the Israeli newspaper Maariv the following year, called them out as antisemites. Mayhew and Adams sued the paper and its book reviewer for libel. In the trial, held in Jerusalem, both sides argued over whether their fierce anti-Zionism and harsh criticism of Israel was politically legitimate or antisemitic. In August 1979, District Court Judge Jacob Bazak's verdict absolved Maariv of the charge of libel, characterizing the book review as "justified and accurate," and drew a fine line between legitimate criticism of Israel and antisemitism. This dispute between opposing high-profile scholars, former generals, and politicians contributed to a wider discussion of antisemitism and has relevance for these same debates today.
迈克尔·亚当斯和克里斯托弗·梅休《反对马里夫:定义新反犹主义的审判
摘要:本文研究了一个几乎被遗忘的诽谤诉讼,该诉讼审查了反犹主义一词的界限。第二次世界大战后,对整个犹太人的公开言辞攻击在西方不那么频繁了,但从20世纪70年代开始,以色列和犹太复国主义成为激烈宣传的目标。1975年,英国国会议员克里斯托弗·梅休和前《卫报》记者迈克尔·亚当斯合著了一本书,批评西方媒体对阿以冲突的报道,书名为《不发表:掩盖中东》。第二年,以色列报纸《Maariv》发表了一篇书评,称他们是反犹分子。梅休和亚当斯以诽谤罪起诉该报及其书评人。在耶路撒冷举行的审判中,双方争论他们激烈的反犹太复国主义和对以色列的严厉批评在政治上是合法的还是反犹的。1979年8月,地方法院法官雅各布·巴扎克(Jacob Bazak)的判决免除了马瑞夫的诽谤指控,称那篇书评“合情合理且准确”,并在对以色列的合法批评和反犹主义之间划清了界限。这场在知名学者、前将军和政治家之间的争论,促成了对反犹主义的更广泛讨论,并与今天的这些辩论相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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