{"title":"PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KADAR AIR, ABU DAN BAHAN ORGANIK WAFER PAKAN KOMPLIT JERAMI JAGUNG","authors":"B. Bagau, S. Moningkey, S. P. Pangemanan","doi":"10.35900/jjas.v5i2.19475","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Corn straw contains dry matter and organic matter which are nutrients that are needed by livestock, but have high crude fiber, low digestibility and protein content, are bulky (voluminous) and are not economical and inefficient to be transported to areas other. One of the technologies that can be used is a complete wafer-shaped feed technology that consists of fiber feed, namely corn straw and concentrate with a composition based on the nutritional needs of livestock, efficient in storage and transportation and ensures availability in the season of feed shortages. Based on this, this research was carried out with the aim of knowing the effect of different storage periods on water content, ash content, and organic matter of corn straw complete feed wafers. The materials used in this study were corn straw, finished feed concentrate, additives/complementary materials. The tools used in this research are: lawn mowers/waste such as sickles and choppers, milling machines, presses, heaters and molds with a size (15 x 15 x 5) cm. Parameters measured were water content, ash content, and organic matter. The results of the analysis of diversity showed that the effect of storage time on complete feed wafers of corn straw had a significantly different effect (P0.05) on moisture content and ash content and organic matter of complete feed wafers. Further test Honest Significant Difference on water content and ash content of P0 treatment had no significant effect (P 0.05) with P1; but significantly different (P0.05) higher with P2 and P3, while P2 had the same effect as P3. BNJ test for organic matter treatment P0 was significantly different (P0.05) with P1; P2 and P3; Likewise, P1 was significantly different (P0.05) with P2 and P3, while P2 and P3 were not significantly different (P0.05). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that complete feed wafers based on corn straw can be stored for up to 6 weeks, based on moisture content, ash content and organic matter. ","PeriodicalId":413386,"journal":{"name":"Jambura Journal of Animal Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jambura Journal of Animal Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v5i2.19475","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Corn straw contains dry matter and organic matter which are nutrients that are needed by livestock, but have high crude fiber, low digestibility and protein content, are bulky (voluminous) and are not economical and inefficient to be transported to areas other. One of the technologies that can be used is a complete wafer-shaped feed technology that consists of fiber feed, namely corn straw and concentrate with a composition based on the nutritional needs of livestock, efficient in storage and transportation and ensures availability in the season of feed shortages. Based on this, this research was carried out with the aim of knowing the effect of different storage periods on water content, ash content, and organic matter of corn straw complete feed wafers. The materials used in this study were corn straw, finished feed concentrate, additives/complementary materials. The tools used in this research are: lawn mowers/waste such as sickles and choppers, milling machines, presses, heaters and molds with a size (15 x 15 x 5) cm. Parameters measured were water content, ash content, and organic matter. The results of the analysis of diversity showed that the effect of storage time on complete feed wafers of corn straw had a significantly different effect (P0.05) on moisture content and ash content and organic matter of complete feed wafers. Further test Honest Significant Difference on water content and ash content of P0 treatment had no significant effect (P 0.05) with P1; but significantly different (P0.05) higher with P2 and P3, while P2 had the same effect as P3. BNJ test for organic matter treatment P0 was significantly different (P0.05) with P1; P2 and P3; Likewise, P1 was significantly different (P0.05) with P2 and P3, while P2 and P3 were not significantly different (P0.05). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that complete feed wafers based on corn straw can be stored for up to 6 weeks, based on moisture content, ash content and organic matter.
玉米秸秆含有干物质和有机物,是家畜所需的营养物质,但粗纤维高,消化率和蛋白质含量低,体积大,运输到其他地区不经济,效率不高。其中一种可以使用的技术是由纤维饲料(即玉米秸秆和精料,根据牲畜的营养需求组合而成)组成的完整的晶圆状饲料技术,这种技术在储存和运输方面具有效率,并确保在饲料短缺的季节可以获得。基于此,本研究旨在了解不同贮藏期对玉米秸秆全饲料晶圆含水量、灰分含量和有机质含量的影响。试验材料为玉米秸秆、成品精料、添加剂/辅料。本研究中使用的工具是:割草机/废物,如镰刀和剪刀,铣床,压力机,加热器和尺寸(15 x 15 x 5) cm的模具。测量的参数包括含水量、灰分含量和有机质。多样性分析结果表明,不同贮藏时间对玉米秸秆全饲料晶圆的水分、灰分含量和有机质含量的影响差异显著(P0.05)。P0处理的含水量和灰分含量与P1无显著差异(p0.05);但P2和P3差异显著(P0.05), P2与P3效果相同。BNJ试验中有机质处理P0与P1差异有统计学意义(P0.05);P2和P3;同样,P1与P2、P3差异显著(P0.05), P2与P3差异不显著(P0.05)。综上所述,综合考虑水分、灰分和有机质含量,玉米秸秆全饲料晶片的贮存期最长可达6周。