A Techno-Philosophical Perspective on How Acceleration Becomes Autopoietic

Yu-Cheng Liu
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Abstract

This study examines mainly two subjects: “Why do we accelerate?” and “How does acceleration become autopoietic?” The answers to these questions may be derived from technical, social, or psychological approaches. However, they provide only an incomplete picture if a perspective from the philosophy of technology is not considered alongside. In addition to offering different viewpoints on the essence of technology, technics, or technē, this study will focus on the notion of distance as a key to answering the above questions. Conventionally, people usually understand that technology distances humans from nature. However, what does that mean? First of all, the idea of “nature” considered in this research refers to a distinction of non-nature/nature. A distinction implies a distance between both sides. Technology belongs to the side of non-nature, and creates a distance with the other side. The distance is getting enlarged when humans depend heavily on technology to reconnect humans to nature. In shortening or overcoming the distance, acceleration becomes autopoietic and leads to a paradox that can be unfolded only through accelerating more. In this study, technology is considered as a system functioning as simplification to create and to overcome alternately a distance with its environment, including nature. Through which technology not only acquires a tendency of acceleration, but also self-produces it. The development of writing tools from knots to tactile technology is investigated to provide a better understanding of the phenomenon of acceleration and its impact on humans and the world. In the end, it may be possible to think of a general theory of how acceleration becomes autopoietic.
从技术哲学的角度看加速如何成为自创生
这项研究主要考察了两个主题:“我们为什么会加速?”以及“加速是如何实现自创生的?”这些问题的答案可能来自技术、社会或心理方法。然而,如果不考虑从技术哲学的角度来看,它们只提供了一个不完整的画面。除了对技术、工艺或技术的本质提供不同的观点外,本研究将重点放在距离的概念上,作为回答上述问题的关键。传统上,人们通常认为技术使人类远离自然。然而,这是什么意思呢?首先,本研究考虑的“自然”概念是指非自然/自然的区分。区别意味着双方之间的距离。技术属于非自然的一面,与另一面产生了距离。当人类严重依赖技术将人类与自然重新连接起来时,距离正在扩大。在缩短或克服距离的过程中,加速成为自创生的,并导致了一个只有通过加速才能展开的悖论。在这项研究中,技术被认为是一个系统,它的功能是简化,创造和克服与环境(包括自然)的交替距离。通过这种方式,技术不仅获得了加速的趋势,而且还自我产生了加速的趋势。研究了从绳结到触觉技术的书写工具的发展,以更好地理解加速度现象及其对人类和世界的影响。最后,也许有可能想出一个关于加速如何变成自创生的一般理论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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