Conclusion

Abstract

The conclusion draws together the conclusions of previous chapters and the different dimensions of contestation in British society, politics, economics and culture. Organising the book around the themes of Brexit, austerity and agency has allowed us to make sense of the current political conjuncture. The chapter outlines three phases of Brexit – pre- and post-referendum and the ongoing negotiations with the EU – and links them to broader social processes, particularly to austerity policies and politics. The chapter summarises the material, geographical and ideological conditions and contexts constraining and enabling the agency of different types of agents and actors, including citizens, classes, migrants, business, governments and political parties. The conclusion also provides prospects and lessons on how to restore the agency of those who are affected by austerity and Brexit.