Opportunities in Latent Thermal Energy Storage by Phase Change Material for Lower Temperature Applications: A Review

A. Husainy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Thermal energy storage through Phase Change Material has been used for wide applications in the field of air conditioning (cooling) and refrigeration, especially at the industrial scale for lower temperature applications like refrigeration and air conditioning, cold storage, cold chain, etc. Generally inorganic and eutectic type phase change materials are used because of long term temperature stability, good latent heat, chemical stability, etc. Latent energy storage technologies, which can improve the thermal inertia of the system, reduce indoor temperature fluctuations, improve thermal comfort, and are becoming an effective way to reduce reliance on traditional systems. In this review, paper attempts have been given to improve the refrigeration system performance by thermal storage with nanoparticles. The use of Phase Change Material may maintain the quality of food for a longer duration of time even though power outage exists. This review paper focuses on different phase change materials used for lower temperature applications. Compared with traditional materials, PCMs can store energy through the utilization of sensible latent heat. The PCMs selected forthe system should possess a suitable melting point, high heat storage density, good thermal conductivity, small volume change; these materials mainly include paraffin waxes, fatty acids, salt hydrates, and eutectics, etc. The main objective of this review paper is to study different latent energy storage materials i.e. organic, inorganic, and eutectic phase change materials for lower temperature applications. How to cite this article: Husainy ASN, Parishwad GV. Opportunities in Latent Thermal Energy Storage by Phase Change Material for Lower Temperature Applications: AReview. J Adv Res Mech Engi Tech 2020; 7(3): 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2454.8650.202003
相变材料低温潜热蓄能的研究进展
相变材料蓄热在空调(制冷)和制冷领域有着广泛的应用,特别是在制冷空调、冷库、冷链等低温应用的工业规模上。一般采用无机和共晶型相变材料,因为它们具有长期的温度稳定性、良好的潜热、化学稳定性等特点。潜在储能技术可以改善系统的热惯性,减少室内温度波动,提高热舒适性,正在成为减少对传统系统依赖的有效途径。本文介绍了利用纳米颗粒蓄热来改善制冷系统性能的研究进展。相变材料的使用可以使食品在停电的情况下保持较长时间的质量。本文综述了用于低温应用的不同相变材料。与传统材料相比,相变材料可以利用感潜热储存能量。系统选用的pcm应具有适宜的熔点、高的蓄热密度、良好的导热性、体积变化小;这些材料主要包括石蜡、脂肪酸、盐水合物和共晶等。本文的主要目的是研究不同的潜在储能材料,即有机,无机和共晶相变材料的低温应用。如何引用本文:Husainy ASN, Parishwad GV。相变材料在低温应用中潜热储存的机遇:综述。机械工程学报[J];7(3): 1 - 8。DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2454.8650.202003
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