Indigenous Knowledge Management in the Modern Day Library and Information Services

E. María, Imam Abayomi, O. A. Olusegun, R. A. Oluwafemi
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Abstract

Indigenous knowledge (IK) is the knowledge which exists among the people in a given community and its beneficial towards sustainable development cannot be over-emphasized because of its importance in every society .It has been observed and supported by Greyling, (2010) that academic libraries in Nigeria are not playing the leading role in the promotion of IK in the country by organizing tours to collect cultural ideas of the people for management. This paper examines Indigenous knowledge management process in four academic libraries in Lagos, Nigeria.  Purposive sampling method was used to select four government owned tertiary institutional libraries in Lagos State. Cochran (1963) sample size table formula was used to determine sample size of 115 respondents from the total population (135) of the study. This study adopted descriptive survey design which make used of questionnaire and interview for data collection. The finding revealed that IK was available in the selected academic libraries and health information was the main reason for using IK in the selected academic libraries. It was also revealed that all the four academic libraries have no IK policy.  The challenges facing the management of IK in the selected academic libraries are the lack of relevant ICT resources that can be used to preserve Indigenous knowledge in the libraries. The study recommended that library management should make fund available for the libraries to acquaire necessary ICT tools that can be used to preserve IK and there is urgent need for IK policy, this will serve as white papers in the promotion of IK use in the selected academic library. This study has joined in the discussion in the promotion of IK in Nigeria and it has also contributed to literature on IK development.
现代图书馆信息服务中的本土知识管理
土著知识(IK)是存在于特定社区人民之间的知识,由于其在每个社会中的重要性,它对可持续发展的好处再怎么强调也不为过。Greyling(2010)观察并支持尼日利亚的学术图书馆并没有通过组织旅游来收集人们的文化思想以供管理,从而在该国推广本土知识方面发挥主导作用。本文考察了尼日利亚拉各斯四所大学图书馆的本土知识管理过程。采用目的抽样方法,选取拉各斯州4个政府所有的三级机构图书馆。采用Cochran(1963)样本量表公式,从本次研究的总人数(135人)中选取115名调查对象确定样本量。本研究采用描述性调查设计,采用问卷调查法和访谈法进行数据收集。调查结果显示,在选定的学术图书馆中可以获得知识,健康信息是在选定的学术图书馆中使用知识的主要原因。据透露,4个大学图书馆都没有IK政策。在选定的学术图书馆中,本土知识管理面临的挑战是缺乏相关的ICT资源,这些资源可用于在图书馆中保存本土知识。该研究建议图书馆管理部门应为图书馆提供资金,以获取必要的信息通信技术工具,用于保护本土文化,并迫切需要制定本土政策,这将作为在选定的学术图书馆促进本土文化使用的白皮书。这项研究加入了在尼日利亚促进IK的讨论,它也为IK发展的文献做出了贡献。
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