MODELING OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE FINANCIAL MARKETS ON THE FEATURES OF THEIR SIMILARITY

N. Klunko, Larisa V. Egorova
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Abstract

In the article, the author considers the problems of financial integration from the point of view of the possibilities of convergence of the financial systems of various states without prejudice to the national financial and economic system. The relevance of this approach is due to the fact that at present Russia is experiencing problems in the field of financial interaction with Western countries, and therefore the issues of financial integration with countries that are not involved in sanctions pressure are a priority in terms of the formation of a national financial and credit policy. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to model the readiness for financial integration of the financial sectors of various countries on the basis of their similarity. This goal is determined by the fact that it is the similarity of the financial sectors of the economy that creates the conditions for painless financial integration between countries. The study selected the time interval from 2002 to 2021, as the object of the study selected countries that have not currently accepted the position of Western countries, have abandoned sanctions pressure on Russia. To achieve this goal, the work used the method of correlation-regression analysis, the method of clustering. The analysis used statistical data on the change in the financial aggregate M2 (money supply in the national definition) in connection with such indicators as the growth of foreign exchange reserves in dollars and the growth of real GDP, most of which demonstrate a correlation. These two variables characterize the extent to which the dynamics of the resources of the financial sector is determined by external factors that characterize the financial sector (exports, imports and foreign investment that affect the dynamics of foreign exchange reserves), as well as internal factors (GDP growth). The result of this article was the definition of a list of countries that are currently ready for financial integration with Russia. The results obtained are the basis for the formation of the financial and credit policy of Russia in the field of financial integration with other states.
基于相似性特征的金融市场整合过程建模
在这篇文章中,作者从各国金融体系在不损害国家金融和经济体系的情况下趋同的可能性的角度来考虑金融一体化的问题。这种做法的相关性是由于目前俄罗斯在与西方国家的金融互动领域遇到了问题,因此在形成国家金融和信贷政策方面,与没有受到制裁压力的国家进行金融整合的问题是一个优先事项。在这方面,本文的目的是根据各国金融部门的相似性,对其金融一体化的准备程度进行建模。这一目标是由这样一个事实决定的,即经济中金融部门的相似性为各国之间无痛的金融一体化创造了条件。本研究选取的时间间隔为2002年至2021年,作为研究对象,选取了目前尚未接受西方国家立场、已放弃对俄制裁施压的国家。为了实现这一目标,本工作采用了相关回归分析的方法、聚类的方法。该分析使用了金融总量M2(国家定义中的货币供应量)与美元外汇储备增长和实际GDP增长等指标相关的变化统计数据,其中大多数显示出相关性。这两个变量的特点是,金融部门资源的动态在多大程度上取决于具有金融部门特征的外部因素(影响外汇储备动态的出口、进口和外国投资)以及内部因素(国内生产总值增长)。本文的结果是定义了目前准备与俄罗斯进行金融整合的国家名单。其结果为俄罗斯在与其他国家金融一体化领域的金融信贷政策的形成奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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