Qualitative and quantitative glial changes in the hippocampus of aged rats.

Anatomischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 1991-01-01
I Lolova
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Abstract

Ultrastructure of the glial cells in the CA 1 hippocampal field and some quantitative parameters characterizing the astrocytes in stratum lacunosum-moleculare (str. L-M) of the CA 1 hippocampal field of young-mature (3-month old) and aged (24-month old) rats were examined. The qualitative observations showed structural changes in astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglial cells in all layers of the CA1 hippocampal field in aged rats. The quantitative analysis demonstrated a considerable increase in total and individual volume fractions of astrocyte processes, in number of astrocyte profiles per square area of neuropil and in percentage area of neuropil occupied by astrocyte process profiles. These changes as well as the increased number of astrocyte nuclei suggest the appearance of hypertrophy and hyperplasie of astrocytes in str. L-M of the CA 1 hippocampal field of rats in aging.

老龄大鼠海马神经胶质质的定量变化。
研究了幼龄大鼠(3月龄)和老龄大鼠(24月龄)ca1海马区胶质细胞超微结构和表征ca1海马区空隙层星形胶质细胞分子(str. L-M)的一些定量参数。定性观察显示老龄大鼠海马CA1区各层星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和小胶质细胞结构发生改变。定量分析表明,星形胶质细胞过程的总体积分数和单个体积分数,每平方面积的神经pil的星形胶质细胞剖面的数量以及星形胶质细胞过程剖面占据的神经pil面积的百分比都有相当大的增加。这些变化以及星形胶质细胞核数的增加提示衰老大鼠海马CA 1区L-M区星形胶质细胞出现肥大和增生。
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