Use of Natural Language Processing in Software Requirements Prioritization – A Systematic Literature Review

Suchetha Vijayakumar, Nethravathi P. S.
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Abstract

Purpose: Research involves the creation and implementation of new ideas by keeping the existing work as a foundation. The literature review done in this paper is to familiarise and to know about the domain of research to integrate the existing ideas with the new ones. Methodology: The literature that is required for this study is chosen from multiple secondary sources such as journals, conference proceedings, and web resources. All the pieces of literature are carefully studied and summarised. This is further used to arrive at Research agendas and Research gaps. Findings/Result: It has been observed and understood that Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field involving analysis and processing of textual contents. It also requires Machine Learning Algorithms to support the processing. This combination has already been used in various domains, the important one being the health sector. EMR data is huge and NLP can successfully process and prioritize them in different dimensions. In that direction, the same concept and technology can be applied to Software Engineering also and Requirements can be prioritized. Originality: This literature review study is carried out using secondary data which is collected through various online sources. The information thus gathered will be used in the future to build upon existing theory and framework or build a new methodology. It is also seen that any conclusion or decision is not biased or unidirectional. A sincere effort is made to identify a research topic to carry out the research. Paper Type: Literature Review.
自然语言处理在软件需求优先排序中的应用——系统文献综述
目的:研究包括在现有工作的基础上创造和实施新想法。本文所做的文献综述是为了熟悉和了解研究领域,将已有的观点与新的观点相结合。方法:本研究所需的文献是从多种二手来源中选择的,如期刊、会议记录和网络资源。所有的文献都经过仔细研究和总结。这进一步用于确定研究议程和研究差距。发现/结果:自然语言处理(NLP)是一个涉及文本内容分析和处理的领域。它还需要机器学习算法来支持处理。这一组合已在各个领域得到应用,其中最重要的是卫生部门。EMR数据是巨大的,NLP可以在不同的维度上成功地处理和优先处理它们。在这个方向上,同样的概念和技术也可以应用到软件工程中,并且需求可以被优先化。原创性:本文献综述研究是使用二手数据进行的,二手数据是通过各种在线资源收集的。这样收集到的信息将在将来用于建立现有的理论和框架或建立一个新的方法。也可以看出,任何结论或决定都不是有偏见的或单向的。一个真诚的努力,以确定一个研究课题进行研究。论文类型:文献综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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