AM-RESNET50 Method for CT Image Diagnosis of COVID-19

Yi Yang, Dekuang Yu, Xiao-Le Jiang, Chunwei Zhang
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Abstract

At the beginning of 2020, coronavirus disease (covid-19) spread all over the world, making the world face a survival and health crisis. Automatic detection of pulmonary infection through computed tomography (CT) images provides great potential for strengthening the traditional health care strategy to deal with covid-19. At present, the use of artificial intelligence technology for image classification and lesion segmentation of COVID-19CT image has become a widely concerned content in medical image analysis. Segmenting the infected area from CT image faces several challenges, including high variation of infection characteristics, low-intensity comparison between infection and normal tissue and so on. Based on the in-depth analysis of covid-19 CT image features, this paper adds a mixed attention mechanism module to the RESNETneural network model, including channel attention mechanism and spatial attention mechanism. The combination of channel attention mechanism and spatial attention mechanism makes the backbone network have the ability to pay attention to more important local features from global features, making the model more sensitive to covid CT images. In terms of implementation efficiency, the convolution layer of the model is improved with smaller convolution kernel, and the loss function is modified to adjust the data training model, so as to realize the more accurate and efficient automatic recognition of covid-19 CT image.
AM-RESNET50方法在COVID-19 CT图像诊断中的应用
2020年初,新型冠状病毒病(covid-19)在全球蔓延,世界面临生存和健康危机。通过计算机断层扫描(CT)图像自动检测肺部感染,为加强应对covid-19的传统卫生保健策略提供了巨大潜力。目前,利用人工智能技术对COVID-19CT图像进行图像分类和病灶分割已成为医学图像分析中广泛关注的内容。从CT图像中分割感染区域面临着感染特征的高度变异、感染与正常组织的低强度比较等挑战。本文在深入分析covid-19 CT图像特征的基础上,在resnet神经网络模型中增加了混合注意机制模块,包括通道注意机制和空间注意机制。通道注意机制和空间注意机制的结合,使得骨干网具有从全局特征中关注更重要的局部特征的能力,使模型对covid - CT图像更加敏感。在实现效率方面,利用更小的卷积核改进模型的卷积层,并修改损失函数调整数据训练模型,从而实现对covid-19 CT图像更准确高效的自动识别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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