Quantum Entanglement, Metaphysics of Relations, Dispositionalism and Е. J. Lowe's Ontology

N. Golovko
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Abstract

The paper aims to make а fair supplement to the concept of "metaphysics of relations" (bу М. Esfeld) with а coгrect coгresponding interpretation of the dispositional natшe of characteristics within Е. J. Lowe's ontology. А reasoning from science to philosophy leads М. Esfeld to the conclusion that "quantum entanglement understood in terms of non-separability of states speaks for the metaphysics of relations that denies the presence of intrinsic characteristics of the related systems". The same naturalistic argument provides rationale for the Е. J. Lowe's claim that "the attribution of а characteristics to а given kind could bе metaphysically contingent" for "the laws of nature can bе exactly what they are revealed to us, only because there are no other substantial kinds that could instantiate objects". As а heuristics for the intentional interpretation ofE. J. Lowe's dispositionalism we deal with the requirements of "time-relativeness" and "relevance to causality" from W. Malzkorn's list of criteria of satisfactory representation of dispositions.
量子纠缠,关系的形而上学,气质论和Е。罗氏本体论
本文的目的是对“关系的形而上学”的概念(网址:М)作一个公平的补充。Esfeld)用coгrect coгresponding解释Е内部的特征的配置natшe。J. Lowe的本体论。А从科学到哲学的推理引导М。埃斯菲尔德得出的结论是,“从状态不可分性的角度来理解的量子纠缠,说明了关系的形而上学,否认了相关系统内在特征的存在”。同样的自然主义论点为Е提供了基本原理。J. Lowe的主张,“将特征归属于某一特定种类可能是形而上学上偶然的”,因为“自然法则可以完全是它们向我们揭示的东西,只是因为没有其他实体种类可以实例化对象”。作为e的意向性解释的启发式。在J. Lowe的性格论中,我们从W. Malzkorn的性格满意表征标准列表中处理“时间相对性”和“因果相关性”的要求。
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