Building Eco-Blocks through the Use of Solid Waste

A. Kale
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Abstract

India is buried under waste stacks as more than 1.50 lakhs ofsolid waste (MT) per day is produced. Worse, nearly 90% of the total volume is collected (135,000 tonnes daily). Almost 15,000 MT of waste remains exposed each day, which leads to a "severe" amount of contamination of some 55 lakh of MT of solid waste disposed of each year in open surface. Just 20% (27 000 tonnes per day) of the total waste collected and 80% (1 08 000 tonnes per day) was disposed of. The remaining 80% is disposed of on site. Progress in the management of solid waste has resulted in materials that replace conventional materials, including bricks, blocks,tiles, aggregates, ceramics, cement, lime, soil, timber and paint. In this research, Eco blocks are generated using waste materials like fly-ash and waste using aggregates of cement and yard. It optimizes materials with various combinations and defines the compression strength of the eco-blocks. Days of 7.71, 5.8 and 9.10 N/mm2 are compressive strengths of 14 and 28. The strength of ecological blocks is equal to or above that of the local company’s regular concrete blocks. The study showed that solid waste can be used for solid block processing. We also analyzed how debris can be recycled to find an alternative to reduce natural resource costs and use.
利用固体废物建造生态街区
印度被埋在垃圾堆下,每天产生超过15万公吨的固体废物。更糟糕的是,近90%的垃圾被收集起来(每天13.5万吨)。每天仍有近1.5万吨废物暴露在露天环境中,这导致每年在露天环境中处置的约550万吨固体废物受到“严重”污染。收集的废物仅占总废物的20%(每日27,000公吨),而处置的废物则占总废物的80%(每日108,000公吨)。剩下的80%就地处理。在固体废物管理方面取得的进展已经产生了取代传统材料的材料,包括砖、砌块、瓷砖、骨料、陶瓷、水泥、石灰、土壤、木材和油漆。在这项研究中,生态块是用粉煤灰等废物和水泥和院子的骨料废物产生的。它优化了各种组合的材料,并定义了生态块的抗压强度。7.71、5.8和9.10 N/mm2的日抗压强度分别为14和28。生态砌块的强度等于或高于当地公司的普通混凝土砌块。研究表明,固体废弃物可用于固体块体加工。我们还分析了如何回收垃圾,以找到减少自然资源成本和使用的替代方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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