An Efficient Approach to Minimum Phase Prefiltering of Short Length Filters

S. Krishnamurthy
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Abstract

Motivations for performing prefiltering based on root finding are presented, for an interference canceling receiver employing a reduced-state equalizer such as DFSE or RSSE. Since the interference canceling filter (ICF) has a MMSE-DFE structure, that shortens the channel impulse response (CIR), a low complexity minimum phase prefilter can be applied before equalization. Root-finding based prefiltering for second order filters are of particular interest, since closed form solutions can be obtained with less computations. For such second order filters, CIR can be classified as minimum, mixed or maximum phase, based on few inequalities which directly use the complex-valued channel coefficients. Proposed inequalities help in retaining maximum accuracy with low complexity, by avoiding some approximation algorithms involved in root identification on DSP. While samples corresponding to minimum and maximum phase channels are processed directly, root-finding is employed only to transform the mixed phase channels to their minimum phase equivalents.
短长度滤波器最小相位预滤波的一种有效方法
对于采用减少状态均衡器(如DFSE或RSSE)的干扰消除接收器,提出了基于根查找执行预滤波的动机。由于干扰抵消滤波器(ICF)具有MMSE-DFE结构,缩短了信道脉冲响应(CIR),因此可以在均衡之前应用低复杂度的最小相位预滤波器。对于二阶滤波器,基于寻根的预滤波是特别有趣的,因为封闭形式的解可以用较少的计算获得。对于这种二阶滤波器,基于几个直接使用复值信道系数的不等式,CIR可以分为最小相位、混合相位或最大相位。所提出的不等式避免了在DSP上进行根识别的一些近似算法,有助于在低复杂度下保持最大的精度。虽然直接处理最小和最大相位通道对应的样本,但寻根仅用于将混合相位通道转换为其最小相位等效。
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