FORMULASI TEPUNG JAGUNG, TEPUNG KULIT ARI KEDELAI DAN DAUN KELOR TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA PADA BISKUIT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS

Nurul Qomaria, Desty Muzarofatus Sholikhah, Sutrisno Adi Prayitno
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Abstract

Corn flour, soybean husk flour and moringa leaves are sources of food that have high protein and fiber content. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of biscuits with formulations of corn flour, soybean husk flour and Moringa leaves on macronutrient levels, crude fiber and water content. The research method was an experimental design with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of a control formula (F0) and 3 treatment formulas (F1, F2, F3). Laboratory tests were analyzed using the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test and the BNT follow-up test (Least Significant Difference). The test results of chemical properties of macronutrients, fiber and water content showed significant differences in sig values. 0.00. The macronutrient levels of F0, F1, F2, and F3 are 4.275 grams of protein; 5.4 grams; 6.54 grams; 9.105 grams, carbohydrates 12,372 grams; 13,017 grams ; 14,463 grams; 16,281 grams, fat 3,399 grams; 4.146 grams; 4.983 grams, ; 7.293 grams, fiber 1.026 grams; 1,869 grams; 2,412 grams; 3.708 grams, water content 1.755 grams; 1,998 grams; 3.06 grams; 4.212 grams. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of the formulation of corn flour, soybean husk flour and Moringa leaves on the chemical properties (protein, fat, carbohydrates, crude fiber and water content) in biscuit products.
玉米淀粉、大豆皮和柳叶配方,以防止糖尿病发生
玉米粉、豆皮粉和辣木叶都是富含蛋白质和纤维的食物。研究了玉米粉、豆皮粉和辣木叶配制饼干对饼干宏量营养素水平、粗纤维和水分含量的影响。研究方法采用完全随机设计(CRD)试验设计,包括1个对照配方(F0)和3个处理配方(F1、F2、F3)。实验室检验采用方差分析(ANOVA)检验和BNT随访检验(Least Significant Difference)。宏量营养素的化学性质、纤维和水分含量的测试结果在指标值上存在显著差异。0.00. F0、F1、F2和F3的常量营养素水平为4.275克蛋白质;5.4克;6.54克;9.105克,碳水化合物12372克;13017克;14463克;16281克,脂肪3399克;4.146克;4.983克,;7.293克,纤维1.026克;1869克;2412克;3.708克,含水量1.755克;1998克;3.06克;4.212克。本研究的结论是玉米粉、豆皮粉和辣木叶的配方对饼干产品的化学性质(蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、粗纤维和水分含量)有影响。
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