A Mini Review on Cerebral Palsy and Its Implications in Dentistry

Abstract

The most common motor disability that is caused due to a progressive brain injury or lesion in childhood is known as Cerebral Palsy (CP). It is primarily an infirmity of posture and muscular tone that occurs as a result of an injury to the developing brain like hypoxia which is non progressive in nature. The history of CP dates back to 1843 where Sir William John Little was credited with its first description. He also coined the term ‘cerebral palsy’ in 1889. Census from around the world in population-based studies reports that overall birth prevalence of CP is approximately two per 1,000 live births. CP results in impaired motor function thereby affecting the overall oral health. Hence, awareness regarding the care and treatment of these patients amongst dentists is imperative. This review aims at studying the various aspects of CP as well as highlighting the role of the dentist in the treatment of the patients suffering from this condition. It also provides information regarding the implications of CP on dental health.