The Dynamic Consistency Question Against Originalism

William Heartspring
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Abstract

How laws should be understood depends partially on philosophy of language and moral philosophy. By arguing for original meaning interpretation of the Constitution, originalists implicitly pick particular visions of philosophy of langauge. In other visions, what "original meaning" even means cannot even be clearly defined. Having recognized this, one can still ask a question based on a particular vision of philosophy of language and moral philosophy. If people can be considered at least approximately optimizing some objective (or utility) function when interpreting written texts, there are chances that dynamic inconsistency, or sometimes called as time inconsistency, arises. That is, even if everything in life can deterministically be known, how I today intend my words to be used tomorrow may not be how I actually use my words tomorrow. In these circumstances, should we still stick to the original meaning interpretation of texts, given that change in meaning may be related to people making an improvement in utility?
反对原旨主义的动态一致性问题
如何理解法律,部分取决于语言哲学和道德哲学。通过主张宪法的原意解释,原旨主义者含蓄地选择了语言哲学的特定愿景。在其他观点中,“原意”的含义甚至无法明确界定。认识到这一点后,人们仍然可以根据语言哲学和道德哲学的特定视角提出问题。如果人们在解释书面文本时可以考虑至少近似地优化某些目标(或效用)函数,那么就有可能出现动态不一致,或者有时称为时间不一致。也就是说,即使生活中的每件事都可以确定地知道,我今天打算明天如何使用我的话,可能明天我就会如何使用我的话。在这种情况下,鉴于意义的变化可能与人们在效用上的提高有关,我们还应该坚持对文本的原始意义的解释吗?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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