TRENDS IN THE MODERNIZATION OF THE CRIMINAL LAW RESPONSE TO DRUG CRIME

Andrei Dziadkouski
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Abstract

The paper deals with the problem of countering the illicit drug trafficking, psychotropic substances, their precursors and analogues in the Eurasian Economic Union countries. The authors, basing on the statistical data analysis, demonstrated an increase in the number of drug addicts; it is shown that drug addiction is a global problem nowadays. The constant   increase of registered criminal acts related to drugs and their cross-border nature make it necessary to develop cooperation in combating the illicit distribution of drugs, harmonizing and unifying legal norms in this area, especially within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. A comparative legal analysis of the criminal law governing liability for drug trafficking in the EAEU countries shows the diversity of legislative structures in the key elements of the crimes under consideration. The issues of personal non-medical use liability, the subject of crimes, the criminalization of individual acts related to drug trafficking, should be the subject of discussion on developing a unified approach of criminal law to counter the analyzed crimes in the EAEU countries.
应对毒品犯罪的刑法现代化趋势
本文论述了在欧亚经济联盟国家内打击非法贩运毒品、精神药物及其前体和类似物的问题。根据统计数据分析,作者证明了吸毒成瘾者人数的增加;事实表明,吸毒成瘾是当今一个全球性的问题。已登记的与毒品有关的犯罪行为不断增加,其越界性质使得有必要在打击毒品非法分销方面开展合作,协调和统一这一领域的法律规范,特别是在欧亚经济联盟的框架内。对欧亚经济联盟国家关于毒品贩运责任的刑法进行比较法律分析表明,所审议的犯罪的关键要素的立法结构各不相同。个人非医疗使用责任、犯罪主体、将与贩毒有关的个人行为定为刑事犯罪等问题,应成为制定统一的刑法办法以打击欧亚经济联盟国家所分析的犯罪问题的讨论主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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