Means of proving in criminal proceedings

S. Rossinskiy
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Abstract

The article is devoted to understanding the essence and consideration of the system of means of criminal procedural proof, that is, useful assets to be used to establish circumstances relevant to a criminal case, substantiate the positions of the parties and law enforcement decisions. In this regard, the priority of the narrow doctrinal approach to understanding the means of proof is argued, and its inherent roughness is revealed. The paramount importance of evidence is noted as the most important means of criminal procedural proof, based on the perception of material and ideal traces-images of objective reality. Along with this, the role of formal means of proof is revealed: presumptions, prejudicial, well-known, notorious and other facts. Particular attention is paid to the so called subjective means of proof: well-known and legal knowledge, legal awareness, legal understanding, legal culture, sense of professional responsibility, morality, conscience, professional and life experience. And, finally, it is suggested that there is another group of useful resources the so-called reference and auxiliary means of proof.
刑事诉讼中的证明手段
本文致力于了解刑事程序证明手段制度的本质和考虑,即用于确定与刑事案件有关的情况,证实当事人的立场和执法决定的有用资产。在这方面,狭隘的理论方法的优先理解证明的手段是争论,其固有的粗糙是揭示。基于对客观现实的物质和理想痕迹的感知,证据作为刑事程序证明的最重要手段,具有至高无上的重要性。与此同时,也揭示了形式证明手段的作用:推定、偏见、众所周知、臭名昭著等事实。特别注意的是所谓的主观证明手段:众所周知的法律知识、法律意识、法律理解、法律文化、职业责任感、道德、良心、职业和生活经验。最后,提出了另一组有用的资源,即所谓的参考和辅助证明手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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