Artificial Neural Networks For Building Projects Cost Estimating

A. Zhuravel, N. Velmagina
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Abstract

Purpose. To form an idea about the use of neural networks for estimating the cost of construction projects. Artificial neural networks are successfully used in solving numerous complex non-linear problems associated with forecasting, evaluation, decision-making, optimization, systematization, and choice in the fields of construction and its management. Artificial neural networks are particularly effective for solving complex problems, such as cost estimation problems, when the relationship between variables cannot be expressed by simple mathematical relationships. The technique. The parametric estimation method is a method in which the statistical evaluation between historical data and other variables is used for valuation. Using this method, you can get a more accurate estimate of the cost, due to the fact that this approach requires a lower level of detail compared to other methodologies. The level of accuracy of the assessment depends on the complexity, the amount of resources allocated for such work and the cost data embedded in the model. Results. Cost estimation is one of the most important factors in the management of construction projects. Any feasibility study for a project requires an accurate cost estimate in order to make the right decision about the future fate of the project. Scientific novelty. Improving cost estimation methods contributes to more efficient control of time and expenses in construction. Practical value. The use of artificial neural networks can potentially eliminate some of the main disadvantages of traditional evaluation methods. This gives great prospects for improving the reliability and validity of the method of parametric valuation.
建筑工程造价估算中的人工神经网络
目的。形成神经网络在工程造价估算中的应用思路。人工神经网络成功地应用于解决建筑及其管理领域中与预测、评估、决策、优化、系统化和选择相关的许多复杂非线性问题。当变量之间的关系不能用简单的数学关系来表达时,人工神经网络对于解决复杂问题特别有效,例如成本估算问题。这种技术。参数估计法是利用历史数据与其他变量之间的统计评价进行估值的方法。使用这种方法,您可以获得更准确的成本估计,因为与其他方法相比,这种方法需要更低层次的细节。评估的准确性取决于复杂性、为此类工作分配的资源数量以及模型中嵌入的成本数据。结果。成本估算是建设项目管理的重要内容之一。任何项目的可行性研究都需要准确的成本估算,以便对项目的未来命运做出正确的决定。科学的新奇。改进成本估算方法有助于更有效地控制施工中的时间和费用。实用价值。使用人工神经网络可以潜在地消除传统评估方法的一些主要缺点。这为提高参数评价方法的信度和效度提供了广阔的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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