Ecological Problems in Ocean Engineering Construction Based on Fuzzy Recognition

Univ Porto
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Abstract

: With the development of large-scale building structures and complex structures such as hydraulic engineering and marine engineering (ME), their health during work is related to the vital interests of all parties. The combination of environmental corrosion, material aging, long-term effects of loads, and fatigue factors will cause structural damage, reduce the ability of the structure to resist external influences, and inevitably lead to a decline in the safety of structural performance. ME structures have been operating in harsh marine environments for a long time. Using intelligent monitoring technology to process monitoring signals can invert the damage status of the structure, or use a variety of information to evaluate the overall safety of the structure. The main purpose of this paper is to study the ecological problems in ME construction based on fuzzy identification. Based on fuzzy identification technology, this paper analyzes and studies the environmental risk events existing in the whole process of ME from planning, design, construction and operation, and establishes the risk assessment method and process for the environmental impact of ME construction. Experiments show that ME mainly affects the marine ecological environment from the following four aspects: 1) The occupation of engineering sediment and the impact of dredging operations on benthic organisms; 2) The impact of underwater blasting operations on aquatic organisms; 3) Suspended matter The impact on the marine ecological environment; 4) The impact of domestic sewage, machine sewage and other pollutants on the marine ecological environment.
基于模糊识别的海洋工程建设生态问题
随着水工、海工等大型建筑结构和复杂结构的发展,其在工作中的健康关系到各方的切身利益。环境腐蚀、材料老化、荷载的长期作用、疲劳因素等综合作用,会造成结构损伤,降低结构抵抗外界影响的能力,必然导致结构性能安全性的下降。机电结构已经在恶劣的海洋环境中运行了很长时间。利用智能监测技术对监测信号进行处理,可以反演结构的损伤状态,或者利用多种信息对结构的整体安全性进行评估。本文的主要目的是研究基于模糊识别的ME建设中的生态问题。本文基于模糊识别技术,从规划、设计、施工、运营四个方面对ME建设全过程中存在的环境风险事件进行分析研究,建立ME建设环境影响风险评价方法和流程。实验表明,ME主要从以下四个方面影响海洋生态环境:1)工程沉积物的占用和疏浚作业对底栖生物的影响;2)水下爆破作业对水生生物的影响;(3)悬浮物对海洋生态环境的影响;4)生活污水、机器污水等污染物对海洋生态环境的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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