Implications of the financial crisis on the soundness of the banking system in the Republic of Moldova: Implicaciones de la crisis financiera en la solidez del sistema bancario dela República de Moldavia

Dorina Clichini, C. Gribincea
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Abstract

espanolLa profundidad de las consecuencias de la reciente crisis financiera en las distintas economias difiere de un pais a otro. Sus efectos no son los mismos en los paises desarrollados y en los paises en desarrollo. La globalizacion de la actividad bancaria tiene como consecuencia que los sistemas bancarios sean, ahora mas que nunca, mas vulnerables a los shocks y al contagio. El sistema bancario moldavo ha demostrado durante los ultimos anos un alto grado de resiliencia a la crisis financiera mundial. Tiene un bajo grado de conectividad con el sistema bancario europeo y mundial debido a la muy baja presencia de bancos internacionales en el mercado, lo cual ha sido determinante en el hecho que no haya habido contagio directo en las ultimas crisis financieras. Los efectos de las crisis en Moldavia afectaron a los bancos de forma indirecta, via remesas y comercio exterior, que han disminuido sustancialmente como resultado de la ralentizacion de las economias europeas, en particular en 2009. El objetivo del articulo es verificar si ha tenido lugar una crisis sistemica el sector bancario moldavo en los ultimos anos, asi como determinar, en el caso de la Republica de Moldavia, las condiciones que pueden ser calificadas de episodio de crisis en toda regla. Tambien hay se identifican las implicaciones de la reciente crisis financiera en la solidez del sistema bancario moldavo EnglishThe extent of recent financial crisis implications on economies differs from country to country. The effects of the crisis events in developed countries differ from the effects in developing countries. The banking systems are now more vulnerable to shocks and to contagion than ever before due to the globalization of banking activity. In recent years, the Moldovan banking system has demonstrated a high degree of resilience to the global financial crisis. The local banking system has a low degree of connectivity to the European and world banking systems due to a very limited presence of international banks in the market. This has meant that there has been no direct contagion during the last financial crises. The effects of the crises in Moldova were felt indirectly by the banks, through the channel of remittances and foreign trade, which have diminished substantially as a result of the economic decline in Europe, particularly in 2009. This article aims to verify whether a systemic crisis was recorded within the domestic banking sector during recent years and to establish the conditions which could be classified as a full-fledged crisis episode in the case of the Republic of Moldova. In addition, the implications of the recent financial crisis on the soundness of Moldova’s banking system are identified
金融危机对摩尔多瓦共和国银行体系稳健性的影响:金融危机对摩尔多瓦银行体系巩固的影响República
最近的金融危机对不同经济体的影响程度因国而异。它的影响在发达国家和发展中国家是不一样的。银行活动的全球化意味着,银行系统现在比以往任何时候都更容易受到冲击和传染。摩尔多瓦银行体系在过去几年里对全球金融危机表现出了高度的弹性。由于国际银行在市场上的存在非常少,它与欧洲和全球银行体系的连通性很低,这是最近金融危机没有直接传染的决定性因素。危机的影响在摩尔多瓦,涉及银行间接地通过汇款和对外贸易已大幅下降,造成欧洲economias ralentizacion,特别是在2009年。本文的目的是验证摩尔多瓦银行业在过去几年里是否发生了系统性危机,并确定在摩尔多瓦共和国的情况下,什么条件可以被描述为全面的危机事件。本文还分析了最近金融危机对摩尔多瓦银行体系稳定性的影响,以及最近金融危机对各国不同经济体的影响程度。危机事件对发展中国家的影响不同于对发展中国家的影响。由于银行活动的全球化,银行系统比以往任何时候都更容易受到冲击和传染。近年来,摩尔多瓦银行体系对全球金融危机表现出高度的韧性。当地银行系统has a low degree of联网to The非常欧洲和世界银行系统因limited在场of international banks in The market。这意味着在最近的金融危机中没有直接的传染。The effects of The危机in摩尔多瓦是felt through The channel、by The banks of and foreign trade, which have diminished substantially因此of The economic in Europe,特别是in 2009年下降。本文的目的是核实近年来国内银行部门是否发生了系统性危机,并确定摩尔多瓦共和国的情况可被归类为全面崩溃危机的情况。此外,最近implications of the financial crisis on the soundness《摩尔多瓦银行system are确定
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