Perspective Exploratory Methods for Multidimensional Data Analysis

D. Valis, L. Zák, Z. Vintr
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Abstract

Technical practice abounds with numerous diverse data records. Sometimes the data is complete, sometimes it is censored or truncated. It is not always easy and straightforward to record the data. And even after, the data processing is by no means simple, especially when the data forms a significant set of a huge size and large informational diversity. Typically, the data containing more observed variables, either dependent or independent, is called multidimensional. Also, if the multidimensional data contains numerous records, it is not easy to determine which dependent or independent variables are important for further study. Our aim and ambition is to introduce a couple of methods which are very suitable and sometimes absolutely necessary for exploratory data analysis. The methods help us to determine i) the level of significance of the data for single recorded variables, ii) the level of mutual dependence among the data, and iii) the choice of the best representatives for further data study. The recommended methods used for the exploratory data analysis are presented with practical examples.
多维数据分析的视角探索性方法
技术实践中有大量不同的数据记录。有时数据是完整的,有时被删减或截断。记录数据并不总是那么容易和直接。即使在此之后,数据处理也绝非简单,特别是当数据形成一个规模巨大、信息多样性大的重要集合时。通常,包含更多观察变量的数据(依赖的或独立的)称为多维的。此外,如果多维数据包含大量记录,则不容易确定哪些因变量或自变量对进一步研究是重要的。我们的目标和抱负是介绍一些非常适合的方法,有时是绝对必要的探索性数据分析。这些方法帮助我们确定i)单个记录变量数据的显著性水平,ii)数据之间的相互依赖性水平,以及iii)为进一步数据研究选择最佳代表。通过实例介绍了探索性数据分析的推荐方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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