Organization as Chaosmos

H. Tsoukas
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Drawing on the philosophy of Cornelius Castoriadis, I argue that organization is an ever incomplete effort to shape chaos and formlessness. More specifically, organization consists of three ontological components, each pointing to a different function/process: representation, meaning-making, and improvisation. First, portions of the world need to be re-presented in terms of the ensidic logic for an entity to become organized. Secondly, while through representation human actions are sought to be decontextualized, they are necessarily rooted in the practice of a particular community, through which they acquire collectively shared meanings. Thirdly, both syntax (rules) and semantics (meanings) are applied by concrete people in a concrete world, which is infinitely more complex than its representations. There is always a phronetic gap between representations and the world, which is filled in through actors improvising. When a human system is said to be organized, all three functions/processes must be in place.
组织如同混沌
根据科尼利厄斯·卡斯特里亚迪斯(Cornelius Castoriadis)的哲学,我认为组织是一种塑造混乱和无形式的永远不完整的努力。更具体地说,组织由三个本体论组件组成,每个组件都指向一个不同的功能/过程:表征、意义制造和即兴创作。首先,世界的某些部分需要根据内部逻辑重新呈现,以使实体变得有组织。其次,虽然通过再现,人类行为被寻求去语境化,但它们必然植根于特定社区的实践,通过这种实践,它们获得了集体共享的意义。第三,语法(规则)和语义(意义)都是由具体的人在具体的世界中应用的,这比它的表征要复杂得多。在表演和世界之间总是有一个发音上的差距,而这个差距是通过演员的即兴表演来填补的。当一个人的系统被组织起来时,这三个功能/过程都必须到位。
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