Prospect of Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) biodiesel as an alternative energy source in Bangladesh

Rumana Subnom, Md Zihadul Alam, Jannatul Fardous Mugdho
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Abstract

Bangladesh is an agriculture based country, where any edible and non-edible seeds can be grown. As a result biodiesel can be an effective solution to the increasing price and shortage of petroleum fuels. Every year Bangladesh imports about 5.5 million tons of different types of oil. Due to which Bangladesh has to pay a huge currency every year. Karanja, a sustainable source of biodiesel, can be cultivated for the socioeconomic developments of the country. Karanja petrodiesel up to 20% blend with diesel fuel does not require any engine modification and sometimes even gives better performance than pure diesel fuel. It is found that, with the utilization of unused lands about 0.52 million tons of biodiesel can be produced annually. Moreover, the use of biodiesel can reduce CO2, CO, HC, NOx and SOx emissions compared to pure diesel.
Karanja (Pongamia pinnata)生物柴油作为孟加拉国替代能源的前景
孟加拉国是一个以农业为基础的国家,任何可食用和不可食用的种子都可以种植。因此,生物柴油可以有效地解决石油燃料价格上涨和短缺的问题。孟加拉国每年进口大约550万吨不同类型的石油。因此,孟加拉国每年必须支付巨额货币。Karanja是一种可持续的生物柴油来源,可以用于该国的社会经济发展。Karanja石油柴油高达20%的柴油混合燃料不需要任何发动机改装,有时甚至比纯柴油燃料提供更好的性能。研究发现,利用未利用土地,每年可生产约52万吨生物柴油。此外,与纯柴油相比,使用生物柴油可以减少CO2、CO、HC、NOx和SOx的排放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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