Cunningham: Why Federal Practitioners and Policy-Makers Should Pay Attention

Michael M. O’Hear
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Abstract

In Cunningham v. California, the United States Supreme Court will determine the constitutionality of California's determinate sentencing system. Cunningham offers the possibility of another important decision in the line of cases, beginning with Apprendi v. New Jersey, that have expanded the right to a jury trial in the sentencing context. The case not only warrants close attention from those who work in the California system, but should also be followed closely by practitioners and policy-makers at the federal level. At a time when new Justices have recently joined the Court, and the views of some old Justices may be changing, Cunningham may offer insights into the future direction of the Court's Apprendi jurisprudence, as well as an occasion for commentary by the Court on the new federal system of advisory sentencing guidelines.
坎宁安:为什么联邦从业者和政策制定者应该关注
在坎宁安诉加州案中,美国最高法院将决定加州的确定量刑制度是否符合宪法。坎宁安提出了在一系列案件中做出另一项重要裁决的可能性,从“学徒诉新泽西案”(apprentice v. New Jersey)开始,该案扩大了在量刑背景下陪审团审判的权利。这一案件不仅值得那些在加州系统工作的人密切关注,而且也应该受到联邦层面的从业人员和政策制定者的密切关注。在新法官最近加入最高法院的时候,一些老法官的观点可能会发生变化,坎宁安可能会为法院的学徒法理的未来方向提供见解,同时也为最高法院对新的联邦咨询量刑指南系统发表评论提供机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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