GRASP—a graphic service program

E. Thomas
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

As computing systems become more and more powerful, the tasks for which these systems are used become more and more sophisticated. In analyzing a complete task, one finds that there are certain portions which are best allocated to the computer and certain portions which are best allocated—at least at present—to man. Calculations and repetitive operations are done most efficiently by computer; intuitive functions and certain types of heuristic information are best handled by man. If man and the computer are to function together efficiently a device is needed to facilitate the communication of complex information between them. The sophisticated CRT display console is by far the best device available today for accomplishing this communication. To use the full capability of the graphic display console, both the computer and the man at the console must be able to create and manipulate drawings as well as alphanumeric information. If the computer is to do this, it needs an internal representation of the drawing information which provides not only the lines and points but also the information on how these are related to each other. The internal or computer representation of a drawing has come to be called the “model.”
grasp -图形服务程序
随着计算系统变得越来越强大,使用这些系统的任务也变得越来越复杂。在分析一项完整的任务时,人们会发现,有些部分最好分配给计算机,有些部分最好分配给人——至少目前是这样。计算机最有效地完成计算和重复操作;直观的功能和某些类型的启发式信息最好由人来处理。如果要使人和计算机有效地协同工作,就需要一种设备来促进它们之间复杂信息的交流。精密的CRT显示控制台是目前完成这种通信的最佳设备。为了充分利用图形显示控制台的功能,计算机和控制台的人员都必须能够创建和操作绘图以及字母数字信息。如果计算机要做到这一点,它需要一个绘图信息的内部表示,它不仅提供线和点,还提供这些线和点之间如何相互关联的信息。绘图的内部或计算机表示形式被称为“模型”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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