International Labour Organisation (ILO)

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引用次数: 28

Abstract

At the end of 1967, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) had 117 members, the same number as the year before. Albania ceased to be a member on 5 August 1967, two years after it had given the prescribed notice of withdrawal. Barbados became a member on 29 April; it stated that it remained bound by 25 international Conventions formerly declared applicable to the territory by the United Kingdom Government. The fifty-first session of the International Labour Conference was held in Geneva, Switzerland, from 7 to 29 June 1967. The Conference adopted six new instruments on international labour standards, as follows: maximum permissible weight to be carried by one worker (Convention and Recommendation) ; old-age, invalidity and survivors' pensions (Convention and Recommendation) ; examination of grievances within the undertaking with a view to their solution (Recommendation) ; and communications between management and workers within the undertaking (Recommendation). It adopted a resolution calling for the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of ILO with appropriate ceremonies throughout 1969. The Conference adopted conclusions to serve as the basis for a Recommendation on improving conditions of life and work of tenants, sharecroppers and similar categories of agricultural workers. Conclusions regarding, first, the industrialization of developing countries and, second, technical co-operation between ILO and developing countries were adopted by the Conference. Also approved were resolutions covering: (1) occupational health, occupational diseases in general and the special measures to be taken for the prevention and control of occupational cancer; (2) international co-operation for economic and social development; (3) the influence of rapid population growth on opportunities for training and employment and on welfare of workers; (4) action by ILO for migrant workers; (5) condemnation of racial discrimination in respect of employment, occupation and freedom of association practised by the illegal régime of Southern Rhodesia; and (6) the international covenants on human rights and the measures which ILO should adopt with regard thereto. The Conference also took note of the third special report presented by the ILO DirectorGeneral on the application of the Declaration adopted by the ILO Conference in 1964 on apartheid in the Republic of South Africa. Since 1919, the Labour Conference has adopted 128 Conventions and 153 Recommendations. The total number of ratifications of Conventions by member States amounted to 3,338 at the end of the year, an increase of 92 from the year before.
国际劳工组织(ILO)
1967年底,国际劳工组织(劳工组织)有117个成员,与前一年相同。阿尔巴尼亚在发出规定的退出通知两年后,即1967年8月5日停止成为会员国。巴巴多斯于4月29日成为成员;它说,它仍然受联合王国政府以前宣布适用于该领土的25项国际公约的约束。国际劳工会议第五十一届会议于1967年6月7日至29日在瑞士日内瓦举行。会议通过了六项关于国际劳工标准的新文书,内容如下:一名工人可携带的最大允许重量(公约和建议书);老年、残疾和遗属养恤金(公约和建议);审查承保范围内的不满,以期予以解决(建议);以及企业内管理人员与工人之间的沟通(建议)。大会通过了一项决议,呼吁在1969年全年以适当的仪式庆祝劳工组织五十周年。会议通过了结论,作为一项关于改善租客、佃农和类似类别农业工人的生活和工作条件的建议的基础。会议通过了关于第一,发展中国家的工业化和第二,劳工组织与发展中国家之间的技术合作的结论。批准的决议还包括:(1)职业健康、一般职业病以及为预防和控制职业性癌症而采取的特别措施;(二)促进经济和社会发展的国际合作;(3)人口快速增长对培训和就业机会以及对工人福利的影响;(4)劳工组织为移徙工人采取的行动;谴责南罗得西亚非法政权在就业、职业和结社自由方面实行的种族歧视;(6)关于人权的国际盟约和劳工组织应就此采取的措施。会议还注意到劳工组织总干事就劳工组织1964年会议所通过的关于南非共和国种族隔离问题的宣言的适用情况提出的第三次特别报告。自1919年以来,劳工大会通过了128项公约和153项建议。截至年底,各成员国批准公约的总数达3 338个,比前一年增加了92个。
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