Applications of computer simulation and related techniques to patient scheduling and medical administration

Abstract

Possible applications of simulation and operations research to problems of optimal use of certain medical resources are analyzed. The problems considered include scheduling of the out-patient clinic, the private doctor's office practice, and work-up of hospital in-patients. In all of these situations traditional assumptions regarding the relative value of the doctor's and patients time have lost validity. The efficient use of space within a hospital, the minimization of travel time by members of a geographically fragmented activity, and optimization of transportation facilities are considered. A possible simulation and optimization of group practice is described. The need for interaction between clinicians and simulationists, and for joint training of personnel, is stressed.