Academic Integrity

Mingsheng Li
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Abstract

Student plagiarism is a pervasive issue at all levels of study in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) around the world. Plagiarism is considered as a cultural phenomenon and students from certain cultures are often stereotyped as ‘persistent plagiarists'. This chapter reports the findings of a research project and examines the issues of academic dishonesty reported by Chinese students in New Zealand universities. Four lecturers and six university graduates participated in the interviews and the focus group discussion. The study has identified seven forms of disguised plagiarism deriving from four interrelated variables: inadequate language proficiency, lack of discipline knowledge and conventions, issues of assessment, and situational variables. The university is morally responsible to teach the students the concept of Academic Integrity (AI) and plagiarism, discipline conventions and rules of games in academic writing, and develop their language, writing, and research skills to help them avoid the traps of plagiarism.
学术诚信
在世界各地的高等教育机构(HEIs)中,学生抄袭是一个普遍存在的问题。抄袭被认为是一种文化现象,来自某些文化背景的学生经常被定型为“顽固的剽窃者”。本章报告了一项研究项目的发现,并调查了中国学生在新西兰大学报告的学术不诚实问题。4位讲师和6位大学毕业生参加了访谈和焦点小组讨论。该研究确定了七种变相抄袭的形式,这些形式源于四个相互关联的变量:语言能力不足、缺乏学科知识和惯例、评估问题以及情境变量。大学有道德责任向学生传授学术诚信(AI)和抄袭的概念,学术写作中的学科惯例和游戏规则,并培养他们的语言,写作和研究技能,以帮助他们避免抄袭的陷阱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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