Drunk Others

Mark D. West
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Abstract

This chapter explores the responsibilities of sober people for intoxicated people. It first explores general duties created by relationships and employment law. It then examines responsibilities in two specific contexts: university tragedies in which students, often because of peer pressure, die from alcohol poisoning, and insurance cases in which intoxicated people or their heirs sue their insurers for damages incurred while drunk. In general, absent extreme circumstances, courts place liability with the intoxicated and not people around them. Although some of these outcomes might be attributable to specific legal doctrines or facts, the cases nevertheless stand in contrast with social science literature that finds that people in Japan tend to place responsibility for behavior with groups and circumstances, not individuals.
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这一章探讨清醒的人对醉酒的人的责任。它首先探讨了由关系和雇佣法创造的一般义务。然后,它考察了两种具体情况下的责任:一种是大学悲剧,学生通常因为同辈压力而死于酒精中毒;另一种是保险案件,醉酒的人或他们的继承人起诉他们的保险公司,要求他们在醉酒时赔偿损失。一般来说,在没有极端情况的情况下,法院将责任推给醉酒的人,而不是他们周围的人。虽然其中一些结果可能归因于特定的法律理论或事实,但这些案例与社会科学文献形成鲜明对比,这些文献发现,日本人倾向于将行为责任归咎于群体和环境,而不是个人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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