Comparison of the outcome of diathermy versus scalpel skin incision in surgical cases

Abstract

Aim and Objectives: The present study compared the outcome of diathermy versus scalpel skin incision in surgical cases. Materials and Method: The present Prospective interventional study was done at Santosh Medical College & Hospital for a period of 1.5 years. Group A included 100 patients treated with Scalpel and Group B included 100 patients treated with Diathermy. Results: The mean Incision time (s), Incision time (s/cm2) and Pain VRS score at day 1 and 2 was significantly more among Scalpel group compared to Diathermy group. The mean Blood loss in incision (ml) was significantly more among Diathermy group compared to Scalpel group. Conclusion: Due to shorter incision times, less blood loss, and less early postoperative discomfort, diathermy incisions have substantial benefits over scalpels in both elective and emergency general surgery.