Sappho, Alcaeus, and the Literary Timing of Horace

T. S. Thorsen
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Abstract

This chapter argues on the basis of cues in Horace’s Odes 4.9 that Sappho fr. 16 is an important intertext for Horace’s Odes 1.15. Though neglected as such in scholarship, this chapter aims at showing that the poem’s background is precisely Sappho fr. 16, which helps bring out the crucial question of literary timing. This question, which is more or less important to all Augustan poets, emerges as an especially important topic in both Horatian poems. The Trojan War features prominently in this chapter, which, in addition to the Horatian poems and the fragment of Sappho, investigates several passages from Homer, Alcaeus, and Proclus’ summary of the Cypria.
萨福、阿尔凯乌斯与贺拉斯的文学时代
本章以贺拉斯《诗咏》4.9的线索为基础,论证《萨福》16是贺拉斯《诗咏》1.15的重要互文。虽然在学术上被忽视了,但这一章的目的是表明这首诗的背景正是萨福的16,这有助于提出文学时间的关键问题。这个问题,对所有奥古斯都诗人来说或多或少都很重要,在贺拉斯的两首诗中都是一个特别重要的话题。特洛伊战争在这一章中占据突出地位,除了贺拉斯的诗歌和萨福的片段,还调查了荷马、阿尔凯乌斯和普罗克罗斯对塞浦路斯的总结中的几段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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