The politics of sustainability

David V. J. Bell
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引用次数: 161

Abstract

Humankind's survival is threatened less by the "big bang" of nuclear warfare than by the banal but equally fatal "whimper" accompanying the destruction of our natural environment. Who is responsible for this war against nature? Why are we destroying the very basis of existence on this planet? In nearly every instance, we are all at fault. In part, the problem can be traced to the nature of our socioeconomic system. We are suffering from what might be termed a "global lifestyle disease". We have developed a rapacious economy that values little its effects on the natural environment. Until very recently, these effects were omitted from our economic measures and equations. Nature was an "externality" whose abundance and infinite resilience were taken for granted. We stand at an important juncture in our political development. We must appreciate and understand the significance of political changes if we are going to be successful in achieving progress in the three areas of sustainable development: economy, environment and social equity. The politics of sustainability is the politics of survival in the 21st Century.
可持续发展的政治
人类的生存受到的威胁,与其说是核战争的“大爆炸”,不如说是伴随自然环境遭到破坏而来的平庸但同样致命的“呜咽声”。谁应该为这场与自然的战争负责?为什么我们要摧毁这个星球上存在的基础?几乎在每一个例子中,我们都有错。在某种程度上,这个问题可以追溯到我们社会经济体系的本质。我们正遭受一种可称为“全球生活方式疾病”的折磨。我们发展了一种贪婪的经济,很少重视其对自然环境的影响。直到最近,这些影响还没有从我们的经济措施和方程中被忽略。自然是一种“外部性”,它的丰富和无限的弹性被认为是理所当然的。我们正处在政治发展的重要时期。如果我们要成功地在经济、环境和社会公平这三个可持续发展领域取得进展,我们就必须认识和理解政治变革的意义。可持续性政治是21世纪的生存政治。
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