A second messenger RNA species of transforming growth factor beta 1 in infarcted rat heart.

S W Qian, P Kondaiah, W Casscells, A B Roberts, M B Sporn
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引用次数: 48

Abstract

Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) is encoded predominantly by a 2.4-kb mRNA in most tissues. However, an additional transcript of 1.9 kb can be detected in rat heart after experimental myocardial infarction caused by ligation of the left coronary artery. This transcript level is significantly higher in infarcted heart tissue than in normal heart tissue, suggesting an important role for this mRNA species in response to injury. Structural characterization of the 1.9-kb mRNA showed that it included the entire coding sequence present in the 2.4-kb TGF-beta 1 mRNA, but also contained an additional nonhomologous 3'-untranslated region (UTR). The junction between the shared and unique 3' sequence in the 1.9-kb mRNA occurred only two nucleotides before the proposed polyadenylation site of the rat TGF-beta 1 2.4-kb mRNA. The unique 3'-UTR and the deduced shortened 5'-UTR in the novel 1.9-kb TGF-beta 1 mRNA suggest different transcriptional and translational regulatory mechanisms under conditions of tissue injury.

梗死大鼠心脏转化生长因子β 1的第二信使RNA种类。
在大多数组织中,转化生长因子- β 1 (tgf - β 1)主要由一个2.4 kb的mRNA编码。然而,在左冠状动脉结扎引起的实验性心肌梗死后的大鼠心脏中,可以检测到1.9 kb的额外转录本。这种mRNA在梗死心脏组织中的表达水平明显高于正常心脏组织,这表明这种mRNA在对损伤的反应中起着重要作用。对1.9 kb mRNA的结构表征表明,它包含2.4 kb tgf - β 1 mRNA的整个编码序列,但还包含一个额外的非同源3'-未翻译区(UTR)。在大鼠tgf - β 1 2.4 kb mRNA的聚腺苷化位点之前,1.9 kb mRNA中共享的和唯一的3'序列之间的连接仅发生在两个核苷酸之前。新的1.9 kb tgf - β 1 mRNA中独特的3'-UTR和推断的缩短的5'-UTR表明,在组织损伤条件下,不同的转录和翻译调控机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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